Salivary gland neoplasms in small biopsies and fine needle aspirations.

Semin Diagn Pathol

Perelman School of Medicine Department of Pathology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 6 Founders, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103 United States.

Published: September 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • - Salivary gland neoplasms are uncommon tumors in the head and neck, making their diagnosis difficult due to similarities in their clinical and biological characteristics.
  • - Fine needle aspiration and core biopsies are commonly used to gather critical information before surgery, even if they don’t always provide a clear diagnosis.
  • - Using an algorithmic approach can help identify possible diagnoses and eventually lead to a definitive diagnosis with the aid of additional tests.

Article Abstract

Salivary gland neoplasms are rare and represent a diverse group of head and neck tumors. Their diagnosis in limited cellularity specimens can be challenging as many of these have overlapping clinical, radiological presentation, and pathologic features. Fine needle aspiration and/or core biopsies are more of a norm than rarity to be performed preoperatively to provide invaluable information that can guide clinical management including surgery. Even though these limited specimens may not always provide a definitive diagnosis; they have high sensitivity in confirming primary neoplasia, assessing the tumor grade, and ruling out non-surgical disease. An algorithmic pattern based approach can help narrow the differential diagnosis; leading to a definitive diagnosis with the help of specific ancillary studies.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.semdp.2023.04.010DOI Listing

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