Objective: For early-stage orbital mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma (MALToma), radiotherapy (RT) is known to be the treatment of choice. The classical recommended treatment field is the entire ipsilateral orbit, exposing normal orbital structures such as the lacrimal gland and lens, which are sensitive to moderate doses of radiation, to the full treatment dose. Herein we aimed to evaluate the clinical outcomes and dosimetric values in patients with orbital MALToma who received RT.
Design: This study was a retrospective study.
Participants: Forty patients with orbital MALToma treated with curative RT.
Methods: The patients were classified into the conjunctival RT (n = 23), partial-orbit RT (n = 10), and whole-orbit RT (n = 7) groups. The treatment outcomes and dosimetric values of the orbital structures were reviewed.
Results: We found the 5-year local, contralateral orbit, and overall relapse rates to be 5.0%, 5.9%, and 16.0%, respectively. Local relapse events occurred in 2 patients in the conjunctival RT group. No relapse was observed in the partial-orbit RT group. Whole-orbit RT caused significantly higher rates of dry eyes during treatment. The partial-orbit RT group showed a significantly lower ipsilateral eyeball mean dose and ipsilateral eyelid mean dose than the other groups.
Conclusion: Partial-orbit RT showed encouraging clinical, toxicity, and dosimetric outcomes in patients with orbital MALToma and has the potential to be a treatment option for such patients.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjo.2023.03.015 | DOI Listing |
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Department of Clinical Anatomy, School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of KwaZulu- Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Purpose: To explore available literature on PNS mucoceles and its distortions of craniofacial-orbital anatomy with regard to orbital bony defects and ophthalmic manifestations, highlighting the PNS mucoceles that mostly result in these distortions.
Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted in June 2024 for available literature on the subject matter viz.; Google Scholar, PubMed and Medline, and Cochrane Library.
Am Fam Physician
January 2025
University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City.
Acute rhinosinusitis causes more than 30 million patients to seek health care per year in the United States. Respiratory tract infections, including bronchitis and sinusitis, account for 75% of outpatient antibiotic prescriptions in primary care. Sinusitis is a clinical diagnosis; the challenge lies in distinguishing between the symptoms of bacterial and viral sinusitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Ophthalmol
January 2025
Retina Service, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Purpose Of Review: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a leading cause of death and disability across the world. We sought to investigate the prevalence and clinical presentation of ocular injuries in IPV.
Recent Findings: Literature review revealed 16 published studies that evaluated ocular injuries in IPV, of which the study types included 9 retrospective studies, 2 prospective, 1 review, 1 invited commentary, 2 case reports, and 1 population-based cross-sectional survey.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Purpose: To evaluate the prognosis of eyelid sebaceous carcinoma (SeC) in patients with disease stage worse than IIA.
Methods: This retrospective, single-center study included 78 SeC patients. For stage II patients, 1:3 propensity score matching (PSM) was applied between those undergoing orbital exenteration and those receiving eye-sparing treatments.
J Prosthet Dent
January 2025
Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Advanced Eye Center, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Bilateral anophthalmia, a clinical condition characterized by the absence of globe and ocular tissues from both the orbits, presents considerable challenges to a patient's daily routine and use of prostheses. The patient's inability to orientate custom ocular prostheses (COPs) 3-dimensionally is understandable, and they typically rely on caregivers to manage the prostheses and prevent inadvertent injury to the socket. This clinical report describes the successful integration of braille script into COPs as a solution to these challenges by improving prosthesis management, decreasing caregiver dependence, and encouraging independence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!