RNA blotting and cDNA cloning techniques were used to study expression of the egg-laying hormone (ELH) gene family in the head ganglia of Aplysia californica. All head ganglia were found to express a 1800 nucleotide (nt) mRNA homologous to the ELH gene family. The nucleotide sequence of a clone isolated from a ring ganglia cDNA library demonstrates that this message encodes the ELH precursor. Further studies demonstrate the presence of a smaller, 1500 nt, transcript which encodes the peptide A precursor. However, the level of this mRNA is at least 10-fold lower than the ELH encoding message.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(86)90809-7 | DOI Listing |
DNA Res
January 2025
School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China.
Pontederia cordata L. is an aquatic ornamental plant native to the Americas, but has been widely distributed in South Asia, Australia, and Europe. The genetic mechanisms behind its rapid adaptation and spread have not yet been well understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGigascience
January 2025
Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Museum Koenig Bonn, 53113 Bonn, Germany.
Background: In this study, we present an in-depth analysis of the Eurasian minnow (Phoxinus phoxinus) genome, highlighting its genetic diversity, structural variations, and evolutionary adaptations. We generated an annotated haplotype-phased, chromosome-level genome assembly (2n = 50) by integrating high-fidelity (HiFi) long reads and chromosome conformation capture data (Hi-C).
Results: We achieved a haploid size of 940 megabase pairs (Mbp) for haplome 1 and 929 Mbp for haplome 2 with high scaffold N50 values of 36.
Mol Biol Evol
January 2025
Laboratório de Algoritmos em Biologia, Departamento de Genética, Ecologia e Evolução, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil.
A key trait of Eukarya is the independent evolution of complex multicellular (CM) in animals, plants, fungi, brown algae and red algae. This phenotype is characterized by the initial exaptation of cell-cell adhesion genes followed by the emergence of mechanisms for cell-cell communication, together with the expansion of transcription factor gene families responsible for cell and tissue identity. The number of cell types (NCT) is commonly used as a quantitative proxy for biological complexity in comparative genomics studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
January 2025
National Citrus Engineering and Technology Research Center, Citrus Research Institute, Southwest University/Integrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China (CHONGQING) Science City, Citrus Research Institute, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Introduction: Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) is a threat to the citrus production and causes severe economic losses to the citrus industry. Ethylene response factors (ERFs) play important roles in plant growth and stress responses. Although ERF genes have been widely studied in model plants, little is known about their role in biological stress responses in fruit trees, such as citrus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
January 2025
Unité en Sciences Biologiques et Biotechnologies, UMR 6286, Nantes Université, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Nantes, France.
Obligate root parasitic plants of the Orobanchaceae family exhibit an intricate germination behavior. The host-dependent germination process of these parasites has prompted extensive research into effective control methods. While the effect of biomaterials such as amino acids and microRNA-encoded peptides have been explored, the effect of double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) has remained unexamined during the germination process.
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