Role of Gene Polymorphisms in Human Male Infertility: A Meta-Analysis.

The present meta-analysis is performed to determine the association of C1236T and C3435T polymorphisms in the gene. Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct were searched. A total of 47 studies were retrieved, of which only three case-control studies, consisting of 490 cases and 423 controls, met the selection criteria. Odds ratios (ORs) for C1236T were as follows: Allelic model (T vs. C): OR = 1.06 [0.83, 1.35]; Additive model (TT vs. CC): OR = 0.91 [0.53, 1.56]; Dominant model (TT+CT vs. CC): OR = 0.83 [0.55, 1.24]; and Recessive model (TT vs. CT+CC): OR = 1.43 [0.95, 2.17]. However, for C3435T: Allelic model (T vs. C): OR = 1.06 [0.83, 1.35]; Additive model (TT vs. CC): OR = 1.18 [0.75, 1.88]; Dominant model (TT+CT vs. CC): OR = 1.42 [0.99, 2.04]; and Recessive model (TT vs. CT+CC): OR = 0.90 [0.61, 1.33]. None of the four models presented a significant association of either polymorphism with the risk of infertility in men ( >.05). The present study indicates that gene polymorphisms might not be a risk factor for male infertility. Further studies with a larger sample size are needed to be conducted to confirm the findings of the present study.