The effectiveness of a neck fixation device to improve the image quality of DWIBS was investigated. Healthy volunteers were examined while chewing with and without a neck fixation device using a 3-T MRI system. Distance of mandibular movement was measured using true-fast imaging of steady-state precession (true FISP). Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) of DWIBS were measured. Image quality of DWIBS was scored by visual evaluation. These values were compared with and without a neck fixation device. Regarding results, the mandibular displacement and ADC were decreased, and the SNR and visual score were increased by the use of the fixation device. There is a significant difference between with and without a neck fixation device in each measurement. The technique using a neck fixation device helps improve image quality of DWIBS in the head and neck region.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.6009/jjrt.2023-1327 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg
January 2025
AO Research Institute Davos, Davos, Switzerland.
Background: Digitally Enhanced Hands-on Surgical Training (DEHST) platform was introduced to overcome the lack of training capabilities for the challenging task of freehand distal interlocking of intramedullary nails. It demonstrates high perceived realism for surgeons, and novices perform significantly better after DEHST training. However, characterization of how performance improves remained unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Orthop Trauma Surg
January 2025
Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Patients with unstable hemodynamics and unstable pelvic ring injuries are still demanding patients regarding initial treatment and survival. Several concepts were reported during the last 30 years. Mechanical stabilization of the pelvis together with hemorrhage control offer the best treatment option in these patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Orthop Trauma Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Iliosacral screw osteosynthesis is a widely recognized technique for stabilizing unstable posterior pelvic ring injuries, offering notable advantages, including enhanced mechanical stability, minimal invasiveness, reduced blood loss, and lower infection rates. However, the procedure presents technical challenges due to the complex anatomy of the sacrum and the proximity of critical neurovascular structures. While conventional fluoroscopy remains the primary method for intraoperative guidance, precise preoperative planning using multiplanar reconstructions and three-dimensional volume rendering is crucial for ensuring accurate placement of iliosacral or transsacral screws.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
Nitrogen fixation is essential for the sustainable development of both human society and the environment. Due to the chemical inertness of the N≡N bond, the traditional Haber-Bosch process operates under extreme conditions, making nitrogen fixation under ambient conditions highly desirable but challenging. In this study, we present an ultrasonic atomizing microdroplet method that achieves nitrogen fixation using water and air under ambient conditions in a rationally designed sealed device, without the need for any catalyst.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlobal Spine J
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, University Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Study Design: Retrospective Cohort Study.
Objectives: Flexibility radiographs such as traction or bending radiographs are essential in preoperative imaging to assess for curve flexibility and to estimate the amount of operative correction in order to determine the type and length of instrumentation in growth-accompanying scoliosis treatment. Both traction and bending radiographs are controversially discussed in the literature.
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