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Uncovering spatial and social gaps in rural mobility via mobile phone big data. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study examines rural mobility inequality, highlighting its significance for achieving Sustainable Development Goals related to social equality.
  • Using mobile phone data from rural China, the research identifies patterns of short-distance travel and reveals that marginalized groups, such as children, women, and low-income individuals, face greater challenges in mobility.
  • The findings suggest that those living in less connected rural areas are more likely to experience limited movement, providing important insights for policymakers to address these disparities and improve social equity.

Article Abstract

Rural mobility inequality is an important aspect of inequality-focused Sustainable Development Goals. To reduce inequality and promote global sustainable development, more insight is needed into human mobility patterns in rural areas. However, studies on rural human mobility are scarce, limiting our understanding of the spatial and social gaps in rural human mobility and our ability to design policies for social equality and global sustainable development. This study, therefore, explores human mobility patterns in rural China using mobile phone data. Mapping the relative frequency of short-distance trips across rural towns, we observed that geographically peripheral populations tend to have a low percentage of short-distance flows. We further revealed social gaps in mobility by fitting statistical models: as travel distances increased, human movements declined more rapidly among vulnerable groups, including children, older people, women, and low-income people. In addition, we found that people living with low street density, or in rural towns in peripheral cities with long distances to city borders, are more likely to have low intercity movement. Our results show that children, older adults, women, low-income individuals, and geographically peripheral populations in rural areas are mobility-disadvantaged, providing insights for policymakers and rural planners for achieving social equality by targeting the right groups.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10119190PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-33123-0DOI Listing

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