As an evolutionary strategy, plants overproduce ovaries as a safety net for survival, with those losing in the competition for resources being aborted. Grain abortion is, however, highly detrimental agronomically. The molecular basis of selective abortion of grain siblings remains unknown. In this opinion article we assess the current understanding of the molecular players controlling carbon resource import into ovaries and young grains, followed by an evaluation of the spatial hierarchy of sink capacity among grain siblings, focusing on the roles exerted by sugar transporters and enzymes. We argue that, upon sequential pollination and fertilization, robust activation of the carbon import and sugar signaling system plays a key role in establishing the capacity of grain siblings to acquire enough carbon resources to survive and thrive.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2023.03.015 | DOI Listing |
Methods Mol Biol
November 2024
Biology Department, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.
Thyroid hormone (TH) is an endocrine factor with a diverse array of developmental, metamorphic, and metabolic functions conserved across vertebrates. Zebrafish (Danio rerio) are a tractable model for endocrinology research, and recent research efforts focus on the roles of TH in zebrafish morphogenesis, growth and behavior. Several powerful approaches have been developed in zebrafish to modulate the TH axis and peripheral sensitivity to the hormone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Hum Genet
November 2024
Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Section of Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Electronic address:
eNeuro
October 2024
Department of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan
Deficits in social behavior are found in neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). Since abnormalities in cerebellar morphology and function are observed in ASD patients, the cerebellum is thought to play a role in social behavior. However, it remains unknown whether the cerebellum is involved in social behavior in other animals and how cerebellar circuits control social behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Biol
July 2024
International Research Center for Marine Biosciences, Ministry of Science and Technology and National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China.
Background: Energy allocation between growth and reproduction determines puberty onset and fertility. In mammals, peripheral hormones such as leptin, insulin and ghrelin signal metabolic information to the higher centres controlling gonadotrophin-releasing hormone neurone activity. However, these observations could not be confirmed in lower vertebrates, suggesting that other factors may mediate the energetic trade-off between growth and reproduction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
July 2024
School of Neurobiology, Biochemistry and Biophysics, Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel.
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