The early stage of adult ocular dominance plasticity revealed by near-infrared optical imaging of intrinsic signals.

Neuroimage

Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Diseases, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China. Electronic address:

Published: July 2023

Long term monocular deprivation is considered to be necessary for the induction of significant ocular dominance plasticity in the adult visual cortex. In this study, we subjected adult mice to monocular deprivation for various durations and screened for changes in ocular dominance using dual-wavelength intrinsic signal optical imaging. We found that short-term deprivation was sufficient to cause a shift in ocular dominance and that these early-stage changes were detected only by near-infrared illumination. In addition, single-unit recordings showed that these early-stage changes primarily occurred in deep cortical layers. This early-stage ocular dominance shift was abolished by the blockade of NMDA receptors. In summary, our findings reveal an early phase of adult ocular dominance plasticity and provide the dynamics of adult plasticity.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2023.120122DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

ocular dominance
24
dominance plasticity
12
adult ocular
8
optical imaging
8
monocular deprivation
8
early-stage changes
8
ocular
6
dominance
6
adult
5
early stage
4

Similar Publications

Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare retinal and optic disc functions as well as vascular structures in dominant eyes (DE) and non-dominant eyes (NDE) among healthy adults using pattern electroretinogram (PERG), optical coherence tomography (OCT) and optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) tests.

Methods: Seventy-two eyes of 36 healthy subjects with bilateral visual acuity of 1.0 were included.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Clinical Characteristics of Patients With Symptomatic Nasolacrimal Duct Stenosis.

Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg

December 2024

Adnexal Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

Purpose: To characterize symptoms and signs for patients with tearing eye(s) and ipsilateral nasolacrimal duct stenosis (NLDS), as defined by delayed fluorescein disappearance test and ocular reflux of saline during gentle irrigation of a patent drainage system.

Methods: Retrospective case-note review of a consistent grading of 4 symptoms and 7 signs, together with estimates of the degree of fluid reflux and nasal fluid passage on gentle saline syringing. Characteristics, including gender differences, were compared for unilateral or bilateral symptoms.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Endocannabinoids, signaling through the cannabinoid CB1 receptor (CB1R), regulate several forms of neuronal plasticity. CB1Rs in the developing primary visual cortex (V1) play a key role in the maturation of inhibitory circuits. Although CB1Rs were originally thought to reside mainly on presynaptic axon terminals, several studies have highlighted an unexpected role for astrocytic CB1Rs in endocannabinoid mediated plasticity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Testing Hubel and Wiesel's "ice-cube" model of functional maps at cellular resolution in macaque V1.

Cereb Cortex

December 2024

School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Peking University, 5 Yiheyuan Road, Beijing 100871, China.

Hubel and Wiesel's ice-cube model proposed that V1 orientation and ocular dominance functional maps intersect orthogonally to optimize wiring efficiency. Here, we revisited this model and additional arrangements at both cellular and pixel levels in awake macaques using two-photon calcium imaging. The recorded response fields of view were similar in size to hypercolumns, each containing up to 2,000 identified neurons and representing full periods of orientation preferences and ocular dominance.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Interactions between excitatory neurons and parvalbumin interneurons in V1 underlie neural mechanisms of amblyopia and visual stimulation treatment.

Commun Biol

November 2024

State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

As the main cause of visual function deficits in children and adolescents worldwide, amblyopia causes serious impairment of monocular visual acuity and stereopsis. The recovery of visual functions from amblyopia beyond the critical period is slow and incomplete due to the limited plasticity of the mature cortex; notably, visual stimulation training seems to be an effective therapeutic strategy in clinical practice. However, the precise neural basis and cellular mechanisms that underlie amblyopia and visual stimulation treatment remain to be elucidated.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!