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The effectiveness of a day hospital mentalization-based therapy programme for adolescents with borderline personality traits: Findings from Touchstone-Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • - Individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) often face severe mental health issues, leading to high use of healthcare services; the Touchstone Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service in Western Australia offers an intensive day therapy program for adolescents showing early signs of BPD using mentalization-based therapy (MBT).
  • - The Touchstone program ran from 2015 to 2020, featuring 6 months of MBT, occupational therapy, and creative therapies, with 46 participants whose self-injury, mood, and emergency department visits were tracked before and after the program.
  • - Results revealed significant decreases in non-suicidal behaviors, negative moods, and emergency department visits post-program, suggesting that the Touchstone intervention effectively reduces

Article Abstract

Background: Individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) are at a substantial risk of harm to themselves and others, experience high levels of functional impairment and typically are high users of tertiary healthcare to address their mental health concerns. As indicators for BPD typically emerge in adolescence, a day therapy service in Bentley, Western Australia, Touchstone Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service (CAMHS), was developed as an intensive intervention for adolescents with indicators for BPD and its associated symptomology. Touchstone utilizes mentalization-based therapy (MBT) in a therapeutic community setting, where the current study sought to document the anecdotal outcomes using the data provided at Touchstone, to enable a greater understanding of this treatment approach for adolescents with indicators for BPD.

Method: Forty-six participants attended the Touchstone programme between 2015 and 2020. The programme involved 6 months of MBT (group and individual), occupational therapy, education and creative therapies. Measures of self-injury, mood and emergency department presentations were collected pre- and post-programme.

Results: Results indicate that participants show a reduction in non-suicidal acts and thoughts, as well as a reduction in negative moods and feelings from pre-Touchstone to post-Touchstone. There is also a decrease in participant presentation to tertiary emergency departments for mental health concerns.

Conclusions: The current study shows evidence for the efficacy of Touchstone as an MBT therapeutic community intervention to reduce symptoms of emerging BPD and effectively reduce presentations to emergency departments for mental health presentations, alleviating pressure on tertiary hospitals and reducing economic impact of adolescents within this demographic.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2854DOI Listing

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