Background: Although tooth loss is widely recognized as a typical sign of aging, whether it is associated with accelerated aging, and to what extent diet quality mediates this association are unknown.
Methods: Data were collected from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The missing tooth counts were recorded as the number of edentulous sites. Phenotypic accelerated aging was calculated using 9 routine clinical chemistry biomarkers and chronological age. Healthy Eating Index 2015 (HEI-2015) score was used to evaluate diet quality. Multivariate logistic regression and linear regression were used to analyze the association between tooth loss and accelerated aging. Mediation analyses were used to examine the mediation role of diet quality in the association.
Results: The association between tooth loss and accelerated aging was confirmed. The highest quartile of tooth loss showed a positive association with accelerated aging (β=1.090; 95% confidence interval, 0.555 to 1.625; P < .001). Diet quality decreased with increase number of missing teeth and showed a negative association with accelerated aging. Mediation analysis suggested that the HEI-2015 score partially mediated the association between tooth loss and accelerated aging (proportion of mediation: 5.302%; 95% confidence interval, 3.422% to 7.182%; P < .001). Plant foods such as fruits and vegetables were considered the key mediating food.
Conclusions: The association between tooth loss and accelerated aging, as well as the partially mediating role of dietary quality in this association was confirmed. These findings suggested that more attention should be paid to the population with severe tooth loss and the changes of their dietary quality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2023.04.008 | DOI Listing |
Case Rep Dent
December 2024
Department of Prosthodontics, Geriatric Dentistry and Craniomandibular Disorder, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Aßmannshauser Straße 4-6 14197, Berlin, Germany.
Due to bone loss, implant placement in the posterior mandible is often impossible without prior augentative procedures. The reconstruction of bone defects with horizontal and vertical components using particulated bone grafts requires the placement of a mechanically stable structure for stabilization of the grafting material. Although titanium-reinforced membranes and titanium meshes have been shown to be effective in this indication, the necessity of their removal, often in a separate surgical procedure, is seen as a disadvantage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Care Transit
February 2024
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, 1 Brookings Dr., St. Louis, MO 63130, United States.
Background And Aims: Wellbeing research among individuals with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is limited. The goal of the current study is to characterize the challenges experienced by adults with CMT that researchers may miss by utilizing typical strategies to capture mental health and wellbeing.
Methods: In 2021, we recruited 288 US adults with CMT ( = 60 years, 59% Female, 93% White) to take part in an online survey.
Hemangiomas in the head and neck region, especially those that may impact the airway, require special attention perioperatively because of the potential for difficulties with airway management and bleeding control. This case report describes the management of a 31-year-old male with a large hemangioma of the tongue and pharynx undergoing surgical extraction of mandibular third molars under intubated general anesthesia. Despite taking precautions and avoiding traumatizing the hemangioma while securing the airway, massive bleeding occurred during the surgical extractions, which prompted emergent transfer for angiographic embolization and a stay in the intensive care unit until extubation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dent
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). Rodolpho Paulo Rocco, 325, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. ZIP Code: 21941-617. Electronic address:
Objectives: To identify and map the literature on the current state of pH-triggered strategies for resin-based materials used in direct restorative dentistry, focusing on innovative compounds, their incorporation and evaluation methods, and the main outcomes.
Data And Sources: Through a search across PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, LILACS, Cochrane Library databases, and Google Scholar, this review identified studies pertinent to pH-responsive dental materials, excluding resin-modified glass ionomer cements.
Study Selection: From the 981 records identified, 19 in vitro studies were included, concentrating on resin-based composite resins (50%), dentin adhesives (25%), and sealants (25%).
Spec Care Dentist
December 2024
Department of Public Health, School of Health Sciences and Practice, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York, USA.
Objective: Examining the association between oral health and the prevalence of falls among US caregivers.
Background: There is a scarcity of research on the association between oral health status and the prevalence of falls among older adults and caregivers.
Materials And Methods: Data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) surveys from 2016 to 2020 were analyzed.
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