Objective: This paper aims to explore the available literature to understand how risks regarding prenatal alcohol exposure are perceived.
Methods: A systematic review (PROSPERO; CRD 42020212887) was undertaken. PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, and CINAHL were searched for relevant quantitative and qualitative studies. A thematic analysis of the studies was performed.
Results: Fifteen articles-nine quantitative and six qualitative studies met the inclusion criteria. Three dimensions of risk perceptions were identified-perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, and affective risk perception. Three influencing factors of these dimensions were also identified: information (i.e., consistency, confirmation bias, strength of the evidence, and perceived relevance), sociocultural (i.e., social inclusivity, cultural context, and risk interpretation), and individual (i.e., risks versus benefits, controllability, and experience). These dimensions and influencing factors were brought together to create the proposed novel Pregnancy Alcohol Risk Perception (PARP) conceptual model.
Conclusions: The novel PARP conceptual model developed from the current literature provides a framework to guide understanding of risk perceptions, which includes a wide range of potential influencing factors.
Implications For Public Health: The novel PARP conceptual model provides the groundwork for further refinement with stakeholders, which could in turn be used to inform the design of interventions and health promotional materials to support harm reduction approaches and prevention of prenatal alcohol exposure.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anzjph.2023.100047 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Mitochondrial DNA variants and their impact on epigenetic and biological aging in young adulthood.
Transl Psychiatry
January 2025
Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
The pace of biological aging varies between people independently of chronological age and mitochondria dysfunction is a key hallmark of biological aging. We hypothesized that higher functional impact (FI) score of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variants might contribute to premature aging and tested the relationships between a novel FI score of mtDNA variants and epigenetic and biological aging in young adulthood. A total of 81 participants from the European Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood (ELSPAC) prenatal birth cohort had good quality genetic data as well as blood-based markers to estimate biological aging in the late 20.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends in Prenatal Substance Use Across Ontario, Canada.
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Prenatal phenotype of PNKP-related microcephaly, seizures, and developmental delay: A case report and literature review.
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
The Reproductive Medicine Centre, Weifang People's Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China.
Rationale: Microcephaly, epilepsy, and developmental delay (MCSZ) is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder associated with autosomal recessive inheritance of mutations in the polynucleotide kinase 3'-phosphatase (PNKP) gene. Prompt identification and management are essential, as delayed diagnosis or intervention may result in severe complications or mortality. In this case, prenatal screening in the second trimester detected fetal microcephaly with a gradual decline in head circumference, prompting the decision to terminate the pregnancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe brain structure underlying the nonlinear association between early-life tobacco smoke exposure and the risk for cognitive decline and dementia in adulthood: a large prospective cohort study.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, NO.29, Xinquan Road, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, 350001, China.
Background: The impacts of early-life tobacco smoke exposure, including exposure during pregnancy and the initiation of smoking during childhood and adolescence, on cognitive decline and the risk of dementia in later life have not been investigated.
Methods: We used data from the UK Biobank (UKB) to assess early-life tobacco exposure, including in utero exposure and the age at which smoking was initiated. Cox proportional-hazards regression models were employed to gauge the relationships between early-life tobacco smoke exposure and both the risk of cognitive decline and dementia in adulthood.
Associations between Neighborhood Environment and Prenatal Alcohol and Tobacco Exposure.
J Stud Alcohol Drugs
January 2025
Joe C. Wen School of Population & Public Health, University of California, Irvine. UCI Health Sciences Complex, 856 Health Sciences Quad, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697-3957.
Objective: Prenatal alcohol and tobacco exposure continue to impact a significant portion of the US population every year. Differences in neighborhood environment may be a contributing factor. The current study examines whether prenatal alcohol and tobacco exposure differ by neighborhood environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!