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http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/bio.2023.29121.editorial | DOI Listing |
Drug Discov Today
January 2025
National Center for Toxicological Research, US Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, AR 72079, USA. Electronic address:
The growing impact of large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, prompts questions about the reliability of their application in public health. We compared drug toxicity assessments by GPT-4 for liver, heart, and kidney against expert assessments using US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) drug-labeling documents. Two approaches were assessed: a 'General prompt', mimicking the conversational style used by the general public, and an 'Expert prompt' engineered to represent an approach of an expert.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMil Med
January 2025
Family Nurse Practitioner, Navy Medicine Readiness and Training Command Camp Lejeune, 100 Brewster Blvd, Camp Lejeune, NC 28547, USA.
Public Health Rep
January 2025
Division of Injury Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Data science is an emerging field that provides new analytical methods. It incorporates novel data sources (eg, internet data) and methods (eg, machine learning) that offer valuable and timely insights into public health issues, including injury and violence prevention. The objective of this research was to describe ethical considerations for public health data scientists conducting injury and violence prevention-related data science projects to prevent unintended ethical, legal, and social consequences, such as loss of privacy or loss of public trust.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDig Liver Dis
January 2025
Gastroenterology and Hepatology Section, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
The main target of treatment in ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease is to achieve a complete so-called mucosal healing. Various definitions of mucosal healing are available in literature, and the most recent ones include a combination of endoscopic and histological remission. However, the assessment of a complete histological remission is not always univocal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDigit Health
January 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Background: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI)-based pharmaceutical services in community pharmacy (CP) settings has the potential to enhance point-of-care services and improve informed patient access to healthcare. The Pneumoscope™, an innovative AI-powered digital stethoscope that analyses lung sounds to detect specific respiratory pathologies, could be a valuable tool for pharmacists in conducting respiratory screening. To understand how this device can be implemented in the healthcare system, this exploratory research aims to assess the acceptability of pharmacists and patients, and the pharmacists' readiness to use the Pneumoscope™ in CPs for respiratory disease management.
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