Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10163978 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehad173 | DOI Listing |
PLoS Biol
January 2025
Department of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Successful resolution of approach-avoidance conflict (AAC) is fundamentally important for survival, and its dysregulation is a hallmark of many neuropsychiatric disorders, and yet the underlying neural circuit mechanisms are not well elucidated. Converging human and animal research has implicated the anterior/ventral hippocampus (vHPC) as a key node in arbitrating AAC in a region-specific manner. In this study, we sought to target the vHPC CA1 projection pathway to the nucleus accumbens (NAc) to delineate its contribution to AAC decision-making, particularly in the arbitration of learned reward and punishment signals, as well as innate signals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Investig Health Psychol Educ
January 2025
Social Studies Department, Faculty of Arts, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.
Artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed healthcare, yet patients' acceptance of AI-driven medical services remains constrained. Despite its significant potential, patients exhibit reluctance towards this technology. A notable lack of comprehensive research exists that examines the variables driving patients' resistance to AI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Investig Health Psychol Educ
January 2025
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.
As stated by the Goal Orientation Theory, students want to achieve a goal for multiple reasons, with each having a different impact on academic performance. This framework encompasses a three-factor model of goal achievement: a mastery goal, a performance-avoidance (PAv) goal, and a performance-approach (PAp) goal. Students may experience elevated stress levels and burnout due to adopting an ineffective approach to goal achievement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMem Cognit
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany.
The accuracy of metacognitive judgments is rarely incentivized in experiments; hence, it depends on the participants' willingness to invest cognitive resources and respond truthfully. According to arguments promoted in economic research that performance cannot reach its full potential without proper motivation, metacognitive abilities might therefore have been underestimated. In two experiments (N = 128 and N = 129), we explored the impact of incentives on the accuracy of judgments of learning (JOLs), memory performance, and cue use in free recall of word lists.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniomaxillofac Surg
January 2025
The Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China. Electronic address:
The structural integrity of the lips is essential for both aesthetic appeal and oral functionality. Defects in this region, which may arise from a variety of causes, can significantly affect a patient's physical and psychological well-being. This case report introduces a novel surgical technique designed for the repair of substantial defects in the lower lip.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!