About 1 in every 4 patients who undergo bariatric surgery regains significant amount of weight some time along their journey, posing it as a serious problem that needs to be addressed in a pandemic of obesity. Lifestyle modification, anti-obesity medications, and bariatric endoscopy are multiple therapeutic options that can be used to support any weight loss attempt. A 53-year-old woman with morbid obesity who responded adequately to gastric-bypass regained significant weight 8 years later. We initially approached her post-operative weight regain in a behavioral, pharmacologic non-invasive manner; however, she failed to appropriately respond to several anti-obesity medications. Upper endoscopy revealed a dilated gastric pouch and gastro-jejunal anastomosis (GJA) that was reduced using argon plasma coagulation (APC), but also with a modest response. We then added liraglutide to her APC endo-therapy sessions and subsequentially patient started losing significantly more weight. For selective post-bariatric surgery weight re-gainers, endoscopic and pharmaco-therapy combined may be needed for more effective results.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rjad075 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Surgery, County Hospital, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400139 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Obesity represents a global epidemic associated with significant health risks, including diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and certain cancers. Management strategies have evolved from focusing solely on weight reduction to emphasizing overall health improvements and mitigating associated risks. This narrative review analyzed the existing peer-reviewed literature across databases such as PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar to examine the outcomes of bariatric surgery and its interplay with weight stigma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomimetics (Basel)
December 2024
School of Information Engineering, Quanzhou Ocean Institute, Quanzhou 362700, China.
This study designs and develops a wearable exoskeleton piano assistance system for individuals recovering from neurological injuries, aiming to help users regain the ability to perform complex tasks such as playing the piano. While soft robotic exoskeletons have proven effective in rehabilitation therapy and daily activity assistance, challenges remain in performing highly dexterous tasks due to structural complexity and insufficient motion accuracy. To address these issues, we developed a modular division method based on multi-domain mapping and a top-down process model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Card Anaesth
January 2025
Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Background: Congenital heart diseases (CHDs) are not rare and often require an intervention at some point of time. Pediatric cardiac catheterization, a minimally invasive procedure, is performed to diagnose and to correct many cardiac abnormalities. Deep sedation with spontaneously breathing patients is the preferred technique for pediatric catheterization in the pediatric population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Anorexia nervosa has the highest mortality rate of any psychiatric disorder, and purging behaviors can cause a fatal electrolyte and acid-base imbalance. Routine laboratory testing during inpatient care is essential because these patients often provide inaccurate information about their diet and purging behaviors. However, blood gas analysis for an acid-base evaluation is rarely performed in the psychiatric setting because psychiatrists are not accustomed to evaluating the results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUpdates Surg
January 2025
Department of Bariatric, Metabolic and Plastic Surgery, Cellitinnen Hospital St. Franziskus, Cologne, Germany.
Since long-term results after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) are rather scarce, this study aims to add LSG results with a minimum of 5 years of follow-up. Prospectively collected data from primary LSG in a tertiary bariatric center from 08/2007 to 12/2018 with follow-up ≥ 5 years were analyzed retrospectively. Primary endpoints included total body weight loss (%TBWL) and excess weight loss (%EWL), insufficient weight loss (IWL), weight regain (WR), remission of associated diseases, development of new-onset gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and nutritional deficiencies.
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