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The impact of government actions and risk perception on the promotion of self-protective behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study investigates what influences citizens in various countries to follow COVID-19 self-protective behaviors.
  • Researchers collected survey data from countries with significant data availability, including the USA, UK, and Germany, using analysis methods to pinpoint differences in behavior adherence.
  • Results revealed that while many countries showed high compliance with health recommendations, stress levels and protective behaviors shifted differently between countries, suggesting there's no one-size-fits-all approach for managing future health crises.

Article Abstract

Introduction: We aim to understand the factors that drive citizens of different countries to adhere to recommended self-protective behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: Survey data was obtained through the COVID-19 Impact project. We selected countries that presented a sufficiently complete time series and a statistically relevant sample for running the analysis: Cyprus, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Latvia, Spain, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America. To identify country-specific differences in self-protective behaviors, we used previous evidence and change-point detection analysis to establish variations across participating countries whose effect was then assessed by means of interrupted series analysis.

Results: A high level of compliance with health and governmental authorities' recommendations were generally observed in all included countries. The level of stress decreased near the period when countries such as Cyprus, Greece or the United Kingdom relaxed their prevention behavior recommendations. However, this relaxation of behaviors did not occur in countries such as Germany, Ireland, or the United States. As observed in the change-point detection analysis, when the daily number of recorded COVID-19 cases decreased, people relaxed their protective behaviors (Cyprus, Greece, Ireland), although the opposite trend was observed in Switzerland.

Discussion: COVID-19 self-protective behaviors were heterogeneous across countries examined. Our findings show that there is probably no single winning strategy for exiting future health crises, as similar interventions, aimed to promote self-protective behaviors, may be received differently depending on the specific population groups and on the particular geographical context in which they are implemented.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10109472PMC
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0284433PLOS

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