AI Article Synopsis
- An 8-year-old boy experienced panscleritis in his left eye and right epididymitis after a fall, highlighting the importance of identifying the cause.
- Systemic tests eliminated autoimmune diseases, tumors, and infections as causes for the scleritis, indicating it was likely due to local delayed-type hypersensitivity from the trauma.
- Both conditions were effectively treated with steroids for the scleritis and antibiotics for the epididymitis, emphasizing the need for prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment to avoid vision loss.
Article Abstract
We reported an 8-year-old boy with panscleritis in left eye and right epididymitis after falling on the ground. Etiologic diagnosis played a key role in this case. Systemic examinations ruled out systemic autoimmune diseases, tumors, and infections as the cause of scleritis and suggested that the disease was caused by a local delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) induced by ocular trauma and was non-infectious. Still, the right epididymitis was infectious. Both conditions were treated successfully using steroids and antibiotics, respectively. Thus, early etiologic diagnosis and reasonable treatment are crucial to prevent visual loss.
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