Immunocompromised patients are at risk of opportunistic infections. This is a 67-year-old woman with systemic sclerosis and knee osteoarthritis who underwent left total knee arthroplasty in 2009. In 2018 she underwent surgery for presumed aseptic loosening. Inflammation and purulent fluid were found; implant was removed and replaced with a static spacer. Three weeks later, was isolated. She was successfully treated with itraconazole for 18 months; cultures on revision spacer replacement surgery were negative.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mmcr.2023.03.003 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Shizuoka Hospital, Shizuoka, JPN.
Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is a highly effective surgical intervention for end-stage hip joint disorders. While common complications such as infection, dislocation, and prosthetic loosening are well-documented, rarer complications remain underreported. One such complication is foreign body interposition on the bearing surface, which can compromise joint mechanics and adversely affect outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Institute of Humanoid Robots, School of Engineering Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
A human hand has 23-degree-of-freedom (DOF) dexterity for managing activities of daily living (ADLs). Current prosthetic hands, primarily driven by motors or pneumatic actuators, fall short in replicating human-level functions, primarily due to limited DOF. Here, we develop a lightweight prosthetic hand that possesses biomimetic 19-DOF dexterity by integrating 38 shape-memory alloy (SMA) actuators to precisely control five fingers and the wrist.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Orthop Relat Res
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, PR China.
Background: Bacteremia is sometimes observed in patients with prosthetic joint infection (PJI), and it is associated with a lower likelihood of infection control. However, the prevalence and association of bacteremia in chronic PJI remain unknown.
Questions/purposes: (1) What percentage of patients are diagnosed with bacteremia at the time of hospital admission and before surgery for chronic PJI? (2) What clinical factors are associated with positive blood cultures? (3) To what degree are positive blood cultures associated with infection-free implant survival in patients with chronic PJI?
Methods: This prospective study was conducted at a single academic institution from June 2021 to August 2022.
Surg Infect (Larchmt)
January 2025
New England Baptist Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Surgical site infection (SSI) after total hip and knee arthroplasty (THA/TKA) is a major complication leading to morbidity and mortality. Perioperative irrigation, frequently with antiseptic compounds including povidone-iodine (PI), is the standard of care in reducing SSI. Evidence supporting the value of PI versus nonantiseptic substances varies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Orthopaedics, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, JPN.
Introduction: Prosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a complication, rarely encountered in daily clinical practice, but its treatment is frequently unsuccessful. In this report, we describe the treatment strategy used at our hospital, which has provided stable therapeutic results.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of infections following knee arthroplasty at our hospital between April 2005 and December 2022.
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