The aberrantly up-regulated CDK9 can be targeted for cancer therapy. The CDK inhibitor dinaciclib (Dina) has been found to drastically sensitizes cancer response to TRAIL-expressing extracellular vesicle (EV-T). However, the low selectivity of Dina has limited its application for cancer. We propose that CDK9-targeted siRNA (siCDK9) may be a good alternative to Dina. The siCDK9 molecules were encapsulated into EV-Ts to prepare a complexed nanodrug (siEV-T). It was shown to efficiently suppress CDK9 expression and overcome TRAIL resistance to induce strikingly augmented apoptosis in lung cancer both in vitro and in vivo, with a mechanism related to suppression of both anti-apoptotic factors and nuclear factor-kappa B pathway. Therefore, siEV-T potentially constitutes a novel, highly effective and safe therapy for cancers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10495-023-01842-4 | DOI Listing |
Future Oncol
November 2024
Pfizer Oncology Division, Pfizer Inc., San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
A cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitor combined with endocrine therapy is the standard-of-care for patients with hormone receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative advanced breast cancer. However, not all patients respond to the treatment, resistance often occurs and efficacy outcomes from early breast cancer trials have been mixed. To identify biomarkers associated with CDK4/6 inhibitor response or resistance, we combined bioinformatic-database analyses, artificial intelligence-assisted literature review, and manual literature review (Embase and OVID Medline; search window: January 2012-October 2022) to compile data to comprehensively describe the CDK4/6 inhibitor biomarker landscape.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFuture Med Chem
December 2024
Heterocyclic Synthesis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University 11566, Abbassia, Cairo, Egypt.
The structural optimization of our recently reported CDK9 inhibitor to furnish novel aminopyrazolones and methylpyrazolones with improved pharmacokinetics. The synthesis of the targeted compounds was accomplished via conventional, grinding and microwave-assisted processes. The cytotoxicity of them was assayed against three carcinomas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFXenobiotica
October 2024
GenFleet Therapeutics (Shanghai) Inc., Shanghai, P. R. China.
GFH009 is a potent and highly selective cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9) inhibitor currently under phase II clinical trials. In this study, we investigated the metabolism and disposition of GFH009 in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats, as well as metabolism of CD-1 mouse, SD rat, beagle dog, cynomolgus monkey, and human.A radiolabelled study indicated that [C]GFH009 was quickly and widely distributed throughout the body, but presented low levels in brain, testis, and epididymis after a single intravenous dose of 6 mg (100 µCi)/kg to SD rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Chem
October 2024
CADD Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, Libyan International Medical University, Benghazi, Libya.
Cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9) and cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) have emerged as promising targets in the development of anticancer drugs, presenting a consistent challenge in the quest for potent inhibitors. CDK9 inhibitors can selectively target fast-growing cancer cells by disrupting transcription elongation, which in turn hinders the production of proteins essential for cell cycle progression and survivaŚ. Understanding how CYP3A4 metabolizes specific chemotherapy drugs allows for personalized treatment plans, optimizing drug dosages according to a patient's metabolic profile.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
December 2024
School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China; State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. Electronic address:
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