Juvenile perch were exposed to 2 % (w/w) poly(l-lactide) (PLA) microplastic particles (90-150 μm) in food pellets, or 2 % (w/w) kaolin particles, and a non-particle control food over 6 months. Chronic ingestion of PLA microplastics significantly affected the social behavior of juvenile perch, evident as a significantly increased reaction to the vision of conspecifics. PLA ingestion did not alter life cycle parameters, or gene expression levels. In addition to reactions to conspecifics, fish that ingested microplastic particles showed tendencies to decrease locomotion, internal schooling distance, and active predator responses. The ingestion of natural particles (kaolin) significantly downregulated the expression of genes related to oxidative stress and androgenesis in the liver of juvenile perch, and we found tendencies to downregulated expression of genes related to xenobiotic response, inflammatory response, and thyroid disruption. The present study demonstrated the importance of natural particle inclusion and the potential behavioral toxicity of one of the commercially available biobased and biodegradable polymers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163425 | DOI Listing |
Animal
November 2024
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, Zátiší 728/II, 389 25 Vodňany, Czech Republic. Electronic address:
This study aimed to understand how environmental factors, specifically water temperature and oxygen saturation, affect the growth performance and physiology of pikeperch (Sander lucioperca) juveniles in recirculating aquaculture systems (RASs). Given the importance of optimising growth conditions in aquaculture to maximise efficiency, it aims to assess whether different combinations of oxygen levels and temperatures can enhance growth while maintaining the physiological health and welfare of the fish. The experimental design included the culturing pikeperch juveniles (22.
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January 2025
Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Quality Control of Aquatic Animals, Changsha University, Changsha 410022, China; Hunan Engineering Technology Research Center for Amphibian and Reptile Resource Protection and Product Processing, Changsha University, Changsha 410022, China. Electronic address:
Chinese perch (Siniperca chuatsi) is an important commercial fish species in China. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of growth and development of skeletal muscle is helpful for selection breeding and improving the growth rate of Chinese perch. We analyzed histological and transcriptomic differences in fast muscle of Chinese perch between 30 days post hatching (dph) and 60 dph using histological sections and high-throughput RNA-Seq.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
August 2024
Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Quality Control of Aquatic Animals, Hunan Engineering Technology Research Center for Amphibian and Reptile Resource Protection and Product Processing, College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Changsha University, Changsha 410022, China.
The fusion of myoblasts is a crucial stage in the growth and development of skeletal muscle. is an important myoblast fusion factor that plays a crucial role in regulating myoblast fusion. However, the function of in economic fish during posthatching has been poorly studied.
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August 2024
Mahatma Gandhi Medical Advanced Research Institute (MGMARI), Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Pondy-Cuddalore Main Road, Pillaiyarkuppam Pondicherry - 607402 India.
Polyethylene microplastics (PE MPs) have sparked widespread concern about their possible health implications because of their abundance, pervasiveness in the environment and in our daily life. Multiple investigations have shown that a high dosage of PE MPs may adversely impact gastrointestinal health. In tandem with the rising prevalence of Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in recent decades, global plastic manufacturing has risen to more than 300 million tons per year, resulting in a build-up of plastic by-products such as PE MPs in our surroundings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
September 2024
University of Hamburg, Institute of Cell- and Systems Biology of Animals, Molecular Animal Physiology, Germany.
Coastal and estuarine environments are under endogenic and exogenic pressures jeopardizing survival and diversity of inhabiting biota. Information of possible synergistic effects of multiple (a)biotic stressors and holobiont interaction are largely missing in estuaries like the Elbe but are of importance to estimate unforeseen effects on animals' physiology. Here, we seek to leverage host-transcriptional RNA-seq and gill mucus microbial 16S rRNA metabarcoding data coupled with physiological and abiotic measurements in a network analysis approach to decipher the impact of multiple stressors on the health of juvenile Sander lucioperca along one of the largest European estuaries.
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