We have investigated the nature of the alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone-like immunoreactivity (alpha-MSH-LI) in blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of the rat. Blood and CSF from intact animals were subjected to high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) followed by a radioimmunoassay (RIA) specific for the C-terminal part of the alpha-MSH molecule. It appeared that in both body fluids the predominant alpha-MSH-LI co-migrated with synthetic alpha-MSH and not with its des-acetyl or di-acetyl analogues. We conclude that alpha-MSH is the predominant form of alpha-MSH-LI circulating in plasma and CSF of rats from our Wistar strain.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/acta.0.1110440 | DOI Listing |
Nat Med
January 2025
Huntington's Disease Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.
Huntington's disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disease with the age at which characteristic symptoms manifest strongly influenced by inherited HTT CAG length. Somatic CAG expansion occurs throughout life and understanding the impact of somatic expansion on neurodegeneration is key to developing therapeutic targets. In 57 HD gene expanded (HDGE) individuals, ~23 years before their predicted clinical motor diagnosis, no significant decline in clinical, cognitive or neuropsychiatric function was observed over 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChilds Nerv Syst
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Children's of Alabama, 1600 7th Avenue South, Lowder 400, Birmingham, AL, 35233, USA.
Purpose: We hypothesize that distal shunt catheters fully impregnated with barium are more prone to failure compared to distal catheters with only a barium stripe. We sought to evaluate this distinction using a matched case-control study.
Methods: Patient records over an 8-year period were queried for distal shunt revisions for fracture or disconnection (cases).
Pediatr Res
January 2025
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Modena, Via del Pozzo, 41124, Modena, Italy.
Background: Our aim was to develop a quantitative model for immediately estimating the risk of death and/or brain injury in late-onset sepsis (LOS) in preterm infants, based on objective and measurable data available at the time sepsis is first suspected (i.e., time of blood culture collection).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
January 2025
Synthetic Biology Research Center, Institute for Advanced Study (IAS), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518060, PR China; School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518060, PR China. Electronic address:
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible neurodegenerative disorder that poses a significant risk to human health and well-being. The high cost and invasiveness of neuroimaging and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis underscores the necessity for accessible early screening via blood samples. In this study, we developed an ultrasound-based strategy for emergent macroscopic that enhances the acoustic response enrichment of specific proteins by introducing functionalized microspheres.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement (Amst)
January 2025
Introduction: Studies have shown that blood biomarkers can differentiate dementia disorders. However, the diagnosis of dementia still relies primarily on cerebrospinal fluid and imaging modalities. The new disease-modifying treatments call for more widely applicable biomarkers.
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