AI Article Synopsis
- The study examined how various social and environmental factors influenced outdoor play in childcare centers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Alberta, Canada.
- Licensed childcare center directors completed a questionnaire measuring changes in outdoor play frequency and duration before and during the pandemic, with data analyzed for winter and nonwinter months.
- The findings revealed that parental interest significantly impacted outdoor play, while support from government and health authorities, as well as the availability of play areas, also played important roles in both winter and nonwinter months.
Article Abstract
Background: The primary objective of this study was to investigate the relative contributions of factors from multiple social-ecological levels in explaining outdoor play changes in childcare centers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: In Alberta, Canada, licensed childcare center directors (n = 160) completed an online questionnaire. For outcomes, changes in the frequency and duration of outdoor play in childcare centers during COVID-19 compared to before COVID-19 were measured. For exposures, center demographic, director, parental, social, environmental, and policy-level factors were measured. Hierarchical regression analyses were conducted separately for winter (December-March) and nonwinter months (April-November).
Results: In most instances, factors at each social-ecological level explained a statistically significant amount of unique variance in changes in outdoor play in childcare centers during COVID-19. Full models accounted for more than 26% of the variance in the outcomes. Changes in parental interest in outdoor play was the most consistent correlate of changes in the frequency and duration of outdoor play in both winter and nonwinter months during COVID-19. In terms of changes in the duration of outdoor play, social support from the provincial government, health authority, and licensing, and changes in the number of play areas in licensed outdoor play spaces were also consistent correlates in both winter and nonwinter months during COVID-19.
Conclusions: Factors from multiple social-ecological levels uniquely contributed to changes in outdoor play in childcare centers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings can help inform interventions and public health initiatives related to outdoor play in childcare centers during and after the ongoing pandemic.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2022-0408 | DOI Listing |
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