Bee propolis has been used in alternative medicine to treat various diseases. Due to its limited water solubility, it is often used in combination with alcohol solvents, causing skin irritation and immune response. To solve this, the new drug delivery system, based on the lipid nanodiscs of 1,2-dimyristoyl--glycero-3-phosphochline (DMPC) and poly(styrene--maleic acid) (PSMA), were created in an aqueous media. At the excess polymer concentrations, the PSMA/DMPC complexation produced the very fine nanoparticles (18 nm). With the increased molar ratio of styrene to maleic acid (St/MA) in the copolymer structure, the lipid nanodisc showed the improved encapsulation efficiency (EE%), comparing to their corresponding aqueous formulations. The maximum value had reached to around 20% when using the 2:1 PSMA precursor. Based on the cytotoxicity test, these nanoparticles were considered to be non-toxic over the low dose administration region (<78 µg/mL). Instead, they possessed the ability to promote the Vero cell growth. The new PSMA/DMPC nanovesicles could thus be used to improve aqueous solubility and therapeutic effects of poorly water-soluble drugs, thus extending their use in modern therapies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21691401.2023.2198570 | DOI Listing |
J Funct Biomater
January 2025
Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, University of Maryland Rockville, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major public health concern, and the development of an effective HCV vaccine plays an important role in the effort to prevent new infections. Supramolecular co-assembly and co-presentation of the HCV envelope E1E2 heterodimer complex and core protein presents an attractive vaccine design strategy for achieving effective humoral and cellular immunity. With this objective, the two antigens were non-covalently assembled with an immunostimulant (TLR 7/8 agonist) into virus-mimicking polymer nanocomplexes (VMPNs) using a biodegradable synthetic polyphosphazene delivery vehicle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Nanotechnol
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Room-temperature non-aqueous sodium metal batteries are viable candidates for cost-effective and safe electrochemical energy storage. However, they show low specific energy and poor cycle life as the use of conventional organic-based non-aqueous electrolyte solutions enables the formation of interphases that cannot prevent degradations at the positive and negative electrodes. Here, to promote the formation of inorganic NaF-rich interphases on both negative and positive electrodes, we propose the salt-in-presalt (SIPS) electrolyte formulation strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstr. 10, D-07743 Jena, Germany; Jena Center for Soft Matters (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, D-07743 Jena, Germany. Electronic address:
Nanomedicine, particularly gene delivery, holds immense potential and offers promising therapeutic options. Non-viral systems gained attention due to their binding capacity, stability and scalability. Among these, natural polysaccharides, such as pullulan, are advantageous in terms of sustainability, biocompatibility and potential degradability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale Adv
January 2025
Materials Science and Engineering Graduate Program, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University Bangkok 10400 Thailand
Triclosan (TCS) is used as an antibacterial agent in various products. One of the major issues associated with TCS is its limited solubility in aqueous media, which can reduce its effectiveness against bacteria. In this study, we enhanced the aqueous solubility and antibacterial activity of TCS by using a re-dispersible emulsion powder stabilized with gold nanoparticles (GNPs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
March 2025
Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan. Electronic address:
This study aims to explore the development of natural bio-based amphiphilic block copolymers for drug delivery applications. We investigated block copolymers derived from tamarind seed xyloglucan and solanesol, focusing on their synthesis, structural analysis, aqueous self-assembly, and drug encapsulation. Specifically, xyloglucan hydrolysate segments with number-average degrees of polymerization (DPs) of between 8 and 44 (XOS, XMS, XMS, XMS, and XMS) were used as the hydrophilic blocks, whereas plant-sourced solanesol was selected as the hydrophobic segment.
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