Acquiring adsorbents capable of effective radioiodine capture is important for nuclear waste treatment; however, it remains a challenge to develop porous materials with high and reversible iodine capture. Herein, we report a porous self-assembly constructed by a cup-shaped Pd complex through intermolecular ··· interactions. This self-assembly features a cubic structure with channels along all three Cartesian coordinates, which enables it to efficiently capture iodine with an adsorption capacity of 0.60 g g for dissolved iodine and 1.81 g g for iodine vapor. Furthermore, the iodine adsorbed within the channels can be readily released upon immersing the bound solid in CHCl, which allows the recycling of the adsorbent. This work develops a new porous molecular material promising for practical iodine adsorption.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28072881 | DOI Listing |
J Sep Sci
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, the People's Republic of China.
Disinfection by-products (DBPs) have received considerable focus due to potential teratogenic, carcinogenic, and mutagenic effects; however, there is an evident gap in the availability of analytical methodologies for the simultaneous determination of DBPs in fish, especially iodinated DBPs. This paper developed an innovative analytical method for the simultaneous determination of 12 DBPs, including four trihalomethanes (THMs), three haloacetonitriles, and five iodinated THMs (I-THMs), in fish muscle, utilizing solvent extraction followed by gas chromatography with electron capture detection. The method incorporates tert-butyl methyl ether as an extraction solvent, performing efficient vortex mixing, extraction, and centrifugation under reduced temperature conditions to facilitate the processing of physically disrupted fish tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
December 2024
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Dept. of Chemistrty, North Guwahati, 781039, Guwahati, INDIA.
Bromine is a significant environmental threat due to its corrosive nature and contribution to ozone layer depletion. It often coexists with iodine and forms interhalogen complexes (IBr), which require an effective and selective bromine adsorption strategy. Leveraging the electrophilic nature of bromine, we designed an electron-rich thiophene-based porous organic polymer (POF-2).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
December 2024
Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Cage-based MOFs, with their customizable chemical environments and precisely controllable nanospaces, show great potential for the selective adsorption of guest molecules with specific structures. In this work, we have constructed a novel cage-based MOF [(CH)NH][(UO)(TMTTA)]·11.5DMF·2HO (IHEP-51), utilizing a triazine derivative poly(carboxylic acid), 4,4',4″-(((1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triyl)tris(((4-carboxycyclohexyl)methyl)azanediyl))tris(methylene))tribenzoic acid (HTMTTA), as an organic ligand and uranyl as a metal node.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Phys
December 2024
Research Center for Advanced Detection Materials and Medical Imaging Devices, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Background: Recently, the popularity of dual-layer flat-panel detector (DL-FPD) based dual-energy cone-beam CT (CBCT) imaging has been increasing. However, the image quality of dual-energy CBCT remains constrained by the Compton scattered x-ray photons.
Purpose: The objective of this study is to develop a novel scatter correction method, named e-Grid, for DL-FPD based CBCT imaging.
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China; Jiaxing Institute of Future Food, Jiaxing 314050, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
1-Octacosanol(1-Octa) has anti-fatigue, anti-Parkinson's disease, and lipid-regulating effects; however, its long hydrophobic carbon chain results in very poor water solubility, which in turn leads to malabsorption and low bioavailability. To improve the solubility of 1-Octa, it was embedded in octenyl succinic acid and debranched complex-modified starch (OSD) to obtain aqueous OSD-Octa complexes. The solubility of OSD has been found to increase significantly, from 23.
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