Zinn's zonule is a fragile and thin tissue, and little is known about its pathogenesis. The aim of this study was to develop an experimental setup for a comprehensive analysis of Zinn's zonule. Rats were divided into two groups: a control group ( = 4) and an alkali injury group ( = 4). Seven days after injury, the eyes were enucleated, the anterior eye was dissected and embedded in gelatin, and macroscopic observations were made. The gelatin specimens were then embedded in paraffin and observed in detail by low-vacuum scanning electron microscopy, immunofluorescence, and quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). The results show qualitative changes in Zinn's zonules in both macroscopic and microscopic observations. In addition, macrophage infiltration and increased matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2) expression were observed in the injured group, consistent with the RT-qPCR results. The experimental system in this study allowed us to capture the morphological and molecular biological changes of Zinn's zonule and to gain insight into its pathogenesis. In conclusion, this study presents a new experimental setup for the comprehensive analysis of the rat Zinn's zonule. The results suggest that this system can be used in the future to study and analyze a variety of paraffin-embedded tissues and specimens.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24076254 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
March 2023
Department of Ophthalmology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo 113-8602, Japan.
Zinn's zonule is a fragile and thin tissue, and little is known about its pathogenesis. The aim of this study was to develop an experimental setup for a comprehensive analysis of Zinn's zonule. Rats were divided into two groups: a control group ( = 4) and an alkali injury group ( = 4).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Ophthalmol
November 2021
Department of Ophthalmology, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, Japan.
Unlabelled: The rising number of cases requiring intraocular lens (IOL) exchange, including those for refractive reasons, drives the search for methods to minimize the trauma of the procedure. Lens implants with modular optics may lower complication risks.
Purpose: To test the use of modular IOL on a laboratory animal in an experiment.
Prog Retin Eye Res
May 2021
Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Campus Box 8096, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address:
The Zonule of Zinn, or ciliary zonule, is the elaborate system of extracellular fibers that centers the lens in the eye. In humans, the fibers transmit forces that flatten the lens during the process of disaccommodation, thereby bringing distant objects into focus. Zonular fibers are composed almost entirely of 10-12 nm-wide microfibrils, of which polymerized fibrillin is the most abundant component.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ophthalmol
August 2020
Department of Ophthalmology, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8603, Japan.
Capsular stabilization devices were evaluated in a zonular fiber defect model using the slit side view (SSV) system to confirm their utility for capsular stabilization during phacoemulsification. A zonular fiber defect model was made by cutting Zinn's zonule under observation with a slit lamp microscope in a porcine eye. Phacoemulsification was performed, and the movement of the lens capsule and the depth of the anterior chamber were observed using the SSV in three groups: control group: no surgical instruments used, CE group: a capsule expander was inserted, and CTR group: a capsular tension ring was inserted.
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