E3 ubiquitin ligases play important roles in plant immunity, but their role in soybean has not been investigated previously. Here, we used (BPMV)-mediated virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) to investigate the function of SAUL1 (Senescence-Associated E3 Ubiquitin Ligase 1) homologs in soybean. When two closely related homologs were silenced simultaneously, the soybean plants displayed autoimmune phenotypes, which were significantly alleviated by high temperature, suggesting that SAUL1a/1b might be guarded by an R protein. Interestingly, silencing resulted in the decreased activation of MPK6, but increased activation of MPK3 in response to flg22, suggesting that the activation of MPK3 is most likely responsible for the activated immunity observed in the SAUL1a/1b-silenced plants. Furthermore, we provided evidence that SAUL1a is a bona fide E3 ligase. Collectively, our results indicated that SAUL1 plays a negative role in regulating cell death and immunity in soybean.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24076240 | DOI Listing |
Plant Cell
December 2024
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for the Development Biology and Environmental Adaptation of Agricultural Organisms, College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Plant cell surface-localized pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) recognize microbial patterns and activate pattern-triggered immunity (PTI). Typical PTI responses include reactive oxygen species (ROS) burst controlled by the NADPH oxidase RESPIRATORY BURST OXIDASE HOMOLOG D (RbohD) and activation of the MAP kinase (MAPK) cascade composed of MAPKKK3/5-MKK4/5-MPK3/6. However, the mechanisms through which PRRs regulate and coordinate these immune responses are not fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNew Phytol
November 2024
Max Planck Institute for Biology Tübingen, Max-Planck-Ring 5, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
In Arabidopsis thaliana, the asymmetric cell division (ACD) of the zygote gives rise to the embryo proper and an extraembryonic suspensor, respectively. This process is controlled by the ERECTA-YODA-MPK3/6 receptor kinase-MAP kinase-signaling pathway, which also orchestrates ACDs in the epidermis. In this context, the bHLH transcription factor ICE1/SCRM is negatively controlled by MPK3/6-directed phosphorylation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China.
Two mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades with MPK4 and MPK3/MPK6 as the bottommost kinases are key to plant growth/development and immune signaling. Disruption of the MPK4 cascade leads to severe dwarfism and autoimmunity, complicating the study of MPK4 in plant growth/development and immunity. In this study, we successfully rescued the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) mpk4 mutant using a chemical-sensitized MPK4 variant, MPK4YG, creating a conditional activity-null mpk4 mutant named MPK4SR (genotype: PMPK4:MPK4YG mpk4) that could be used to examine the functions of MPK4 in plant growth/development and immunity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
December 2024
Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie Charles Darwin, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy; CIABC, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy. Electronic address:
Olive oil production generates substantial quantities of pomace, which are often disposed of in soil, leading to adverse effects on agriculture and the environment. Furthermore, climate change exacerbates plant diseases and promotes the use of toxic phytochemicals in agriculture. However, olive mill wastes can have high potential as reusable and valuable bioresources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol
December 2024
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
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