Autism services in low-resource areas.

Neurosciences (Riyadh)

From the division of Child Neurology (Masri, Irshaid A, Irshaid F, Alomari, Al-Qudah), Department of Pediatrics, Department of Biochemistry (Khatib), College of Medicine, University of Jordan, From the Department of Pediatrics (Nafi), Faculty of Medicine, Mutah University-Jordan, from the Department of Pediatrics (Almomani), Division of Child Psychiatry (Bashtawi), Neuroscience Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, and from the Department of Pediatrics (Nasir), University of Nebraska Medical Center,Omaha, Nebraska, USA.

Published: April 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aimed to assess access to intervention services for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in Jordan.
  • Out of 274 surveyed children, 71.5% received rehabilitation services, with behavioral therapy being the most popular, but many parents faced barriers like high costs and transportation issues.
  • The findings suggest that many families prefer specialized centers for autism services, highlighting the need for improved accessibility and resources for ASD interventions in resource-limited areas.

Article Abstract

Objectives: To explore access to intervention services for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in Jordan.

Methods: We used prospective cross sectional design and survey methodology to collect information from the parents of a convenient sample of children with ASD aged 2.5-17 years and who attended pediatric neurology clinics in 3 different university affiliated hospitals in 3 geographic areas in Jordan from February to December 2018.

Results: We interviewed parents of 274 children with ASD. One hundred ninety-six (71.5%) received rehabilitation services. The average age at first session was 3.9 years. The most common services received were behavioral therapy (182; 66.4%). The average weekly hours were highest for speech and behavioral therapy; 6.25 and 6.64 respectively. Private centers for developmental disabilities were the most commonly used followed by private centers for ASD. The most common barriers were costs (138; 58%) and transportation (88; 37.5%). Most parents (198; 72.3%) prefer to receive rehabilitation in a specialized center for autism, and most did not want to receive training to train their child themselves.

Conclusion: Most children with ASD in Jordan have limited access to recommended autism services. The development of future interventions must consider the needs of those living in limited resource regions.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10155470PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.17712/nsj.2023.2.20220098DOI Listing

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