Pathogen metabolite checkpoint: NHR on guard.

Immunity

Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, INSERM, Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy (CIML), Turing Centre for Living Systems, Marseille, France. Electronic address:

Published: April 2023

How can beneficial microorganisms be distinguished from pathogenic ones? In this issue of Immunity, Peterson et al. discovered that a specific phenazine, which is part of a family of toxic metabolites expressed by pathogenic bacteria, is detected by Caenorhabditis elegans by directly binding to a nuclear hormone receptor, promoting the expression of detoxifying enzymes and immunity-related genes, thus protecting the worm.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2023.03.004DOI Listing

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