How can beneficial microorganisms be distinguished from pathogenic ones? In this issue of Immunity, Peterson et al. discovered that a specific phenazine, which is part of a family of toxic metabolites expressed by pathogenic bacteria, is detected by Caenorhabditis elegans by directly binding to a nuclear hormone receptor, promoting the expression of detoxifying enzymes and immunity-related genes, thus protecting the worm.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2023.03.004 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
February 2025
Aix-Marseille Université-CNRS UMR 7283, Institut de Microbiologie de la Méditerranée and Turing Center for Living Systems, Marseille 13009, France.
Despite growing awareness of their importance in soil ecology, the genetic and physiological traits of bacterial predators are still relatively poorly understood. In the course of a predator evolution experiment, we identified a class of genotypes leading to enhanced predation against diverse species. RNA-seq analysis demonstrated that this phenotype is linked to the constitutive activation of a predation-specific program.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTree Physiol
January 2025
Special Research Incubator Unit of Fermentomics, Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
Phytophthora palmivora, an oomycete pathogen, induces leaf fall disease in rubber trees (Hevea brasiliensis), causing significant economic losses. Effective disease management requires an understanding metabolic dynamics during infection. This study employed untargeted metabolomic and proteomic analyses to investigate the response of rubber seedling leaves to P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackgrounds: Abuse of feed supplement can cause oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in Gallus gallus. Synbiotics are composed of prebiotics and probiotics and it possess huge application potentials in the treatment of animal diseases.
Methods: This study examined the effect of d-tagatose on the probiotic properties of L.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri.
Brucella is a gram negative, facultative intracellular bacterial pathogen that constitutes a substantial threat to human and animal health. Brucella can replicate in a variety of tissues and can induce immune responses that alter host metabolite availability. Here, mice were infected with B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBacteria can change morphology in response to stressors and changes in their environment, including infection of a host. We previously identified the bacterial species, , which uses nutrient-induced filamentation as a novel mechanism for cell-to-cell spreading in the intestinal epithelial cells of a nematode host. To further investigate the conservation of nutrient-induced filamentation in Bordetellae, we utilized the turkey-infecting species which filaments in vitro when switched from a standard growth media to an enriched media.
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