A large number of drugs are introduced each year to treat different diseases. Most of the time, patients suffer from more than one health problem which makes it necessary to take multiple drugs. When drugs are combined, the problem of drug-drug interaction becomes relevant. In this work, we studied the drug-drug interaction between escitalopram and ibuprofen or paracetamol using density functional theory and quantum theory of atoms in molecules. The results suggest that following the interactions, the activity of drugs changes according to site of interaction. Most reactive and most stable interactions would be preferable for the purpose of use. The drug-likeness studies show that escitalopram and paracetamol couple is more bioavailable than escitalopram and ibuprofen couple. Moreover, in order to gain additional insights into the mentioned drugs' interactions, the drugs were docked separately and jointly against the potential targets for antidepressants and NSAIDs, namely and . The molecular docking results showed a potential improvement of the effectiveness of the drugs after combining by forming hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic contacts and π…π stacking.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07391102.2023.2195004 | DOI Listing |
Clin Pharmacol Ther
January 2025
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Implementation of pharmacogenetic testing in clinical care has been slow and with few exceptions is hindered by the lack of real-world evidence on how to best target testing. In this retrospective register-based study, we analyzed a nationwide cohort of 1,425,000 patients discharged from internal medicine or surgical wards and a cohort of 2,178 university hospital patients for purchases and prescriptions of pharmacogenetically actionable drugs. Pharmacogenetic variants were obtained from whole genome genotype data for a subset (n = 930) of the university hospital patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomol Struct Dyn
January 2024
Computational Chemistry Group, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Mauritius, Réduit, Mauritius.
A large number of drugs are introduced each year to treat different diseases. Most of the time, patients suffer from more than one health problem which makes it necessary to take multiple drugs. When drugs are combined, the problem of drug-drug interaction becomes relevant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFunct Integr Genomics
March 2023
Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, Shaanxi, China.
Front Pharmacol
August 2022
Department of Affective Disorders, Chair of Psychiatry, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
To systematically evaluate prevalence and clinical characteristics of adverse effects of antidepressants and OTC drugs interactions in a retrospective chart review. Dataset of 1,145 registered adverse events were evaluated. Reports were selected for further analysis if pharmacoepidemiological avaluation indicated the presence of high probability of a causal relationship between antidepressants and OTC interaction and the occurrence of side effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
June 2022
Department of Surgical Sciences, Division of Functional Pharmacology and Neuroscience, Biomedical Center (BMC), Uppsala University, Husargatan 3, P.O. Box 593, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden.
Background: This systematic review summarizes the impact of pharmacogenetics on the effect and safety of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and antidepressants when used for pain treatment.
Methods: A systematic literature search was performed according to the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines regarding the human in vivo efficacy and safety of NSAIDs and antidepressants in pain treatment that take pharmacogenetic parameters into consideration. Studies were collected from PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science up to the cutoff date 18 October 2021.
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