Previous attempts for biomimetic transannular reactions between two dihydropyrdine (DHP) rings incorporated in macrocycle frameworks relevant to manzamine alkaloids have been unsuccessful. Herein, we report an efficient regiocontrolled transannular cyclization of -symmetric macrocyclic precursor with rational modifications of the 3 and 6 positions of the DHP rings to synthesize a halicyclamine-type scaffold. The -double bonds installed in the macrocyclic alkyl loops played a crucial role in achieving the biomimetic transannular cyclization.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00635 | DOI Listing |
Plants (Basel)
March 2024
Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cádiz, Puerto Real, 11510 Cádiz, Spain.
Premyrsinane-type diterpenoids have been considered to originate from the cyclization of a suitable 5,6- or 6,17-epoxylathyrane precursor. Their biological activities have not been sufficiently explored to date, so the development of synthetic or microbial approaches for the preparation of new derivatives would be desirable. Epoxyboetirane A () is an 6,17-epoxylathyrane isolated from in a large enough amount to be used in semi-synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
August 2023
Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Biomimetic Synthesis of Natural Drugs, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, P. R. China.
Org Lett
May 2023
Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
Previous attempts for biomimetic transannular reactions between two dihydropyrdine (DHP) rings incorporated in macrocycle frameworks relevant to manzamine alkaloids have been unsuccessful. Herein, we report an efficient regiocontrolled transannular cyclization of -symmetric macrocyclic precursor with rational modifications of the 3 and 6 positions of the DHP rings to synthesize a halicyclamine-type scaffold. The -double bonds installed in the macrocyclic alkyl loops played a crucial role in achieving the biomimetic transannular cyclization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
May 2021
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida 33431, United States.
Macrocyclic furanobutenolide-derived cembranoids (FBCs) are the biosynthetic precursors to a wide variety of highly congested and oxygenated polycyclic (nor)diterpenes (e.g. plumarellide, verrillin, and bielschowskysin).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
July 2021
State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, 650201, China.
We accomplished the divergent total syntheses of ten pentacyclic cytochalasans (aspergillin PZ, trichodermone, trichoderones, flavipesines, and flavichalasines) from a common precursor aspochalasin D and revised the structures of trichoderone B, spicochalasin A, flavichalasine C, aspergilluchalasin based on structure network analysis of the cytochalasans biosynthetic pathways and DFT calculations. The key steps of the syntheses include transannular alkene/epoxyalkene and carbonyl-ene cyclizations to establish the C/D ring of pentacyclic aspochalasans. Our bioinspired approach to these pentacyclic cytochalasans validate the proposed biosynthetic speculation from a chemical view and provide a platform for the synthesis of more than 400 valuable cytochalasans bearing different macrocycles and amino-acid residues.
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