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Morphological variation of Linnaeus, 1758 (Rodentia: Muridae) in forest and anthropogenic habitats of a watershed in northeastern Madagascar. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • This study examines the morphological variation of a species in Madagascar after its introduction around the 10th century, highlighting its adaptability and dietary flexibility.
  • It analyzes cranio-dental data from 333 specimens in the Manantenina River valley, revealing significant differences in skull shape and size based on habitat type and age class.
  • No sexual dimorphism was found in skull morphology, but males were larger than females, and individuals in non-forest habitats had notably larger skulls.

Article Abstract

De par sa haute capacité d'adaptation et la plasticité de son alimentation, reflétée par une variation morphologique des individus, s'est dispersé et a occupé un large éventail d'habitats à Madagascar après son introduction qui date du X siècle environ. Cette étude s'intéresse à la variation morphologique de cette espèce superposée à différents modes d'utilisation du paysage. Nous avons analysé des données morphométriques crânio-dentaires recueillies à partir de 333 spécimens capturés dans le bassin-versant de la rivière Manantenina sur la partie orientale du Massif de Marojejy. Les résultats des tests MANOVA comparant la morphologie crânio-dentaire et la taille des individus par sexe, classe d'âge et type d'habitat ont montré qu'il existe des différences significatives entre la forme du crâne et la taille des individus parmi les types d'habitat et la classe d'âge. Aucun dimorphisme sexuel n'a été trouvé sur la morphologie du crâne, par contre la taille des mâles est significativement plus grande par rapport à celle des femelles. Les individus vivant en dehors de l'habitat forestier ont des crânes nettement plus gros (Tukey HSD, p = 0,004). Comme anticipé, les jeunes individus ont un crâne plus petit que les adultes et les adultes plus âgés, mais la largeur de leur première molaire, la longueur de la rangée de dents de la mandibule et la longueur de la couronne de la rangée de molaire maxillaire sont plus grandes. Due to their high adaptability and dietary plasticity, reflected by individual morphological variation, has dispersed to and occupies a broad range of habitats on Madagascar after its introduction to the island, which dates towards the 10 century. This study focuses on morphological variation of this species overlaid on different human land use patterns.We analyzed cranio-dental morphometric data collected from 333 specimens captured in the Manantenina River valley on the eastern side of the Marojejy Massif.The results of the MANOVA tests comparing cranio-dental morphology and size of individuals by sex, age class, and habitat type showed that there are significant differences between skull shape and size of individuals among the habitat types and age classes. No sexual dimorphism based on cranio-dental morphology was found but we noted a significant difference between male and female body size between different habitats. Individuals living outside of native forest have distinctly larger skulls (Tukey HSD, p = 0,004). As anticipated, young individuals have a smaller skull than adults and old adults, however the breadth of their first molar, length of mandible toothrow, and crown length of maxillary molar row are proportionally larger.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10084819PMC

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