Laser irradiation of rats increases the activity of hexokinase and aerobic isoenzymes of lactate dehydrogenase, activates succinate- and alpha-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase and decreases the level of amino acids of a glutamine group.
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Nutrients
November 2024
Nutraceuticals Science Laboratory, Advanced Research Institutes, Bourbon Corporation, Kashiwazaki 945-8611, Niigata, Japan.
Objectives: This study primarily aimed to examine the optimal amount of carbohydrates in the effects of high-isomaltulose and high-sucrose ingestion compared with low-sucrose ingestion on blood glucose levels. The secondary objective was to assess the changes in blood glucose levels that may impact golf-related performance.
Methods: This study included 29 healthy male competitive golfers playing 18 holes.
BMC Plant Biol
November 2024
School of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, China.
Background: Under global warming, high temperature (HT) has become a major meteorological factor affecting soybean production. To explore the candidate genes and regulatory mechanism of the soybean bud response to HT stress, previously identified as HT-tolerant ('Handou14'; HD14) and HT-sensitive ('Jiadou36'; JD36) were treated for 5 days in an artificial climate incubator either with HT (43 °C (day)/ 33 °C (night), 16 h light/8 h darkness) or the non-stress growth condition (25 °C, 16 h light/8 h darkness) as the control at the bud stage were used as experimental materials in this study. After HT treatment, changes in physiological indicators including hypocotyl length, enzyme activity and hormone content were detected; at the same time, the cotyledons, hypocotyls, and main roots were collected for transcriptome sequencing analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Nutr Res
October 2024
Department of Food Service and Nutrition Care, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul 03080, Korea.
A food exchange list is a tool developed to help diabetic patients control their energy intake and plan balanced meals. Korean food exchange lists were first developed in 1988, revised in 1995, and updated again in 2010. With rapidly changing dietary habits and increasing demand for diverse food cultures, the Korean Diabetes Association in cooperation with 4 related organizations established a Task Force Team (TFT) to revise food exchange lists in March 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Proteome Res
October 2024
State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China.
Antibiotic resistance is a major global challenge requiring new treatments and a better understanding of the bacterial resistance mechanisms. In this study, we compared ampicillin-resistant (R-AMP) and gentamicin-resistant (R-GEN) strains with a sensitive strain (ATCC6538) using metabolomics. We identified 109 metabolites; 28 or 31 metabolites in R-AMP or R-GEN differed from those in ATCC6538.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
August 2024
Latner Thoracic Research Laboratories, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Ajmera Transplant Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address:
Objective: Previous reports showed enhanced graft function in both healthy and injured porcine lungs after preservation at 10 °C. The objective of the study is to elucidate the mechanism of lung protection by 10 °C and identify potential therapeutic targets to improve organ preservation.
Methods: Metabolomics data were analyzed from healthy and injured porcine lungs that underwent extended hypothermic preservation on ice and at 10 °C.
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