We studied competitive interactions of rats during instrumental foraging behavior. Two groups of animals were revealed: rats with predominance of operant actions for getting food reinforcements (donors) and kleptoparasites that more often get food after instrumental acts of the partners. Intergroup differences began to appear and increased from 3-4 paired experiments. It was revealed that at the individual stage of learning the instrumental skill, donor rats were faster in learning and showed high foraging activity with shorter latency in comparison with kleptoparasites, which were initially slower and performed a large number of inter-signal actions in the form of unconditioned peeking into the feeder.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10517-023-05752-yDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

foraging behavior
8
formation strategies
4
strategies competitive
4
competitive foraging
4
rats
4
behavior rats
4
rats studied
4
studied competitive
4
competitive interactions
4
interactions rats
4

Similar Publications

Animals can use specific environmental cues to make informed decisions about whether and where to disperse. Patch conditions are known to affect the dispersal behavior of animals, but empirical studies investigating the impact of resource diversity on the dispersal of closely related species are largely lacking. In this study, we investigated how food diversity affects the dispersal behavior of three co-occurring cryptic species of the marine bacterivorous nematode complex (Pm I, Pm III and Pm IV).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Grocery Shopping Under Simplified Marginal Value Theorem Predictions.

Hum Nat

January 2025

Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Life Sciences / Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.

This study examined whether supermarkets can be considered patches in the marginal value theorem (MVT) sense despite their particular features and whether they are models of human food foraging in resource-dense conditions. On the basis of the MVT, the quantitative relationship between gains in the Euro and patch residence time was modeled as an exponential growth function toward an upper asymptote, allowing the choice of an optimal strategy under diminishing returns. N = 61 participants were interviewed about their current shopping trip and contextual variables at a German supermarket and provided data to estimate relevant model parameters.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Investigating the causes and consequences of niche partitioning in populations is a major goal in ecology and evolutionary biology. Previous studies have investigated genetic and environmentally induced variation in resource utility and their ecological implications. However, few studies have explored variability (non-genetic, stochastic variation) as a factor contributing to variation in resource utility.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

How do red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) explore their environment? Characteristics of movement patterns in time and space.

Mov Ecol

January 2025

Wildlife Research Unit Baden-Württemberg, LAZBW, Atzenberger Weg 99, 88326, Aulendorf, Germany.

Background: Many animals must adapt their movements to different conditions encountered during different life phases, such as when exploring extraterritorial areas for dispersal, foraging or breeding. To better understand how animals move in different movement phases, we asked whether movement patterns differ between one way directed movements, such as during the transient phase of dispersal or two way exploratory-like movements such as during extraterritorial excursions or stationary movements.

Methods: We GPS collared red foxes in a rural area in southern Germany between 2020 and 2023.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Individuals avoid spending cognitive effort unless expected rewards offset the perceived costs. Recent work employing tasks that provide explicit information about demands and incentives, suggests causal involvement of the Frontopolar Cortex (FPC) in effort-based decision-making. Using transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), we examined whether the FPC's role in motivating effort generalizes to sequential choice problems in which task demand and reward rates vary indirectly and as a function of experience.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!