Social psychology findings have fared poorly in multi-site replication attempts. This article considers and evaluates multiple factors that may contribute to such failures, other than the "crisis" assumption that most of the field's published research is so badly flawed that it should be dismissed wholesale. Low engagement by participants may reduce replicability of some findings (while not affecting certain others). Incentives differ between original researchers and replicators. If multi-site replications are indeed biased toward failure, this may have a damaging effect on the field's ability to build correct theories.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2023.6 | DOI Listing |
Int J Ment Health Syst
November 2024
Nuffield Department of Women's & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Acta Psychol (Amst)
November 2024
Rutgers University Newark, United States of America. Electronic address:
Researchers have proposed that humans have evolved psychological mechanisms that facilitate the detection, rapid response, and subsequent avoidance of potential threats. However, some inconsistent results in the literature have called into question the robustness of these responses. Here, we sought to replicate previous findings on the rapid detection of both social (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Psychol
October 2024
Department of Psychological and Behavioural Science, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom.
The multi-site replication study, Many Labs 2, concluded that sample location and setting did not substantially affect the replicability of findings. Here, we examine theoretical and methodological considerations for a subset of the analyses, namely exploratory tests of heterogeneity in the replicability of studies between "WEIRD and less-WEIRD cultures". We conducted a review of literature citing the study, a re-examination of the existing cultural variability, a power stimulation for detecting cultural heterogeneity, and re-analyses of the original exploratory tests.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Inflamm Res
September 2024
Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK.
Background: Neuropsychiatric symptoms are common in dementia and linked to adverse outcomes. Inflammation is increasingly recognized as playing a role as a driver of early disease progression in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related dementias. Inflammation has also been linked to primary psychiatric disorders, however its association with neuropsychiatric symptoms in neurodegenerative dementias remains uncertain.
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