Frequency-following response effect according to gender using a 10-Hz binaural beat stimulation.

Technol Health Care

Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of ICT Convergence Engineering, College of Science & Technology, Konkuk University, Chungju, Korea.

Published: May 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • Several studies have explored the effects of binaural beat (BB) stimulation on brain activity, focusing on alpha wave responses, but limited research has been done on how factors like gender and age impact these effects.
  • The study involved 23 healthy adults (11 males and 12 females, ages 20-29) who underwent 10-Hz BB stimulation through specific auditory tones in each ear, with alpha wave activity analyzed across different brain regions.
  • Results indicated a significant increase in alpha power across most brain areas following BB stimulation, but no significant differences were observed between genders in alpha wave generation.

Article Abstract

Background: Several studies have continuously investigated FFRs using binaural beat (BB) stimulations and their related effects. However, only a few studies have investigated the differences in BB stimulation effects according to basic demographic characteristics, such as gender and age.

Objective: This study aimed to determine the alpha wave activity after a 10-Hz BB stimulation and subsequently identify differences according to gender across all brain areas (frontal, central, parietal, temporal, and occipital areas).

Methods: A total of 23 healthy adults (11 male and 12 female), aged 20-29, participated in the study. For the 10-Hz BB stimulation, pure tone auditory stimuli of 250 and 260 Hz were given to the left and right ear, respectively. Through a power spectrum analysis of the phase-excluding BBs (non-BBs) and phase-including 10-Hz BBs (α-BBs), the alpha power at each brain area was estimated. These values were compared using a mixed-design ANOVA.

Results: With the exception of the temporal area, all other brain areas showed a significant increase in alpha power for α-BBs compared to those of non-BBs. However, the difference according to gender was not significant.

Conclusion: The results indicated the lack of gender effects in alpha wave generation through a 10-Hz BB stimulation.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10200219PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/THC-236001DOI Listing

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