Ataxia-Telangiectasia (A-T) is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disease associated with cerebellar ataxia and extrapyramidal features. A-T has a complex and diverse phenotype with varying rates of disease progression. The development of robust natural history studies and therapeutic trials relies on the accurate recording of phenotype using relevant and validated severity of illness indexes. We compared the commonly used Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA) and the disease-specific A-T Neurological Examination Scale Toolkit (A-T NEST), in our adult A-T cohort. We found a strong correlation between A-T NEST and the established SARA score, validating the use of A-T NEST and SARA in capturing the natural history of A-T patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12311-023-01528-2 | DOI Listing |
bioRxiv
September 2023
Department of Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
In ethological behaviors like parenting, animals innately follow stereotyped patterns of choices to decide between uncertain outcomes but can learn to modify their strategies to incorporate new information. For example, female mice in a T-maze instinctively use spatial-memory to search for pups where they last found them but can learn more efficient strategies employing pup-associated acoustic cues. We uncovered neural correlates for transitioning between these innate and learned strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCerebellum
April 2024
Department of Neurology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
Ataxia-Telangiectasia (A-T) is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disease associated with cerebellar ataxia and extrapyramidal features. A-T has a complex and diverse phenotype with varying rates of disease progression. The development of robust natural history studies and therapeutic trials relies on the accurate recording of phenotype using relevant and validated severity of illness indexes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZoo Biol
May 2023
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Mitochondrial DNA B Resour
May 2022
Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection, Ministry of Education, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China.
The Common Koel Linnaeus 1758, belongs to the family Cuculidae and order Cuculiformes. This omnivorous bird exhibits obligate nest parasitism. Here, the complete mitogenome of was determined and phylogenetically compared with those of other Cuculidae species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharmacol Exp Ther
February 2022
Department of Immunobiology (T.-V.V.N., K.P.D., R.H.C., K.E.C., F.G.G., J.C.Z., J.B.F., D.A.B., M.A.T.-G.), Department of Neurology (T.-V.V.N., K.P.D., S.G.), College of Nursing (H.W.M.), Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology (R.G.S.), and Arizona Center on Aging (K.P.D.), University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona; Department of Neurology and Neurologic Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California (T.Y., F.M.L.); and Southern Arizona Department of Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Tucson, Arizona (R.G.S.)
The aim of this study was to test whether poststroke oral administration of a small molecule p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75) modulator (LM11A-31) can augment neuronal survival and improve recovery in a mouse model of stroke. Mice were administered LM11A-31 for up to 12 weeks, beginning 1 week after stroke. Metabolomic analysis revealed that after 2 weeks of daily treatment, mice that received LM11A-31 were distinct from vehicle-treated mice by principal component analysis and had higher levels of serotonin, acetylcholine, and dopamine in their ipsilateral hemisphere.
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