Human civilization is experiencing a global crisis involving an unprecedented viral pandemic, with a high mortality rate, uncontrolled spread, and few effective drugs for treatment. Here, we critically evaluate how sulfated polysaccharides can be applied via foods to reduce the infectious process and increase the chances of an adequate immune response. The approach is directed to the infectious process by SARS-CoV-2 and protein S as a therapeutic focus. We discuss the antiviral activities of certain natural and specific sulfated polysaccharides that bind tightly to protein S. Finally, we identified that sulfated polysaccharides act as baits to interfere with the binding of the spike protein (SARS-CoV-2) to the ACE2 receptor and can be administered through food.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2023.105532 | DOI Listing |
J Agric Food Chem
January 2025
Faculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology, and Food Science, NMBU Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.O. Box 5003, 1432 Aas, Norway.
Carrageenans are sulfated polysaccharides found in the cell wall of certain red seaweeds. They are widely used in the food industry for their gelling and stabilizing properties. In nature, carrageenans undergo enzymatic modification and degradation by marine organisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater
January 2025
The Laboratory of Orthopaedic Tissue Regeneration & Orthobiologics, Department of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA.
The formation of fibrocartilage in microfracture (MFX) severely limits its long-term outlook. There is consensus in the scientific community that the placement of an appropriate scaffold in the MFX defect site can promote hyaline cartilage formation and improve therapeutic benefit. Accordingly, in this work, a novel natural biomaterial-the cartilage analog (CA)-which met criteria favorable for chondrogenesis, was evaluated in vitro to determine its candidacy as a potential MFX scaffold.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
School of Basic Medicine, Qingdao Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Tofacitinib (Tof), a commercially available pan-Janus kinases inhibitor, is approved for the treatment of moderate to severe ulcerative colitis. However, its clinical application is limited due to dose-dependent systemic side effects. The present study aims to develop an efficient oral colon-targeted drug delivery systems using prebiotic pectin (Pcn) and chitosan (Csn) polysaccharides as a shell, with Tof loaded into a Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) core, and improving it with chondroitin sulfate (Chs), thus constructing Tof@BSA-Chs-CP nanoparticles (NPs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllergol Immunopathol (Madr)
January 2025
Department of Neurofunction, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei Province, China;
Acanthoside B (Aca.B), a principal bioactive compound extracted from , exhibits superior anti-inflammatory capacity. Ulcerative colitis is a nonspecific inflammatory bowel disease with unknown etiology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
January 2025
Changshu Institute of Technology, School of Biology and Food Engineering, No.99 South Third Ring Road (Donghu Campus), Changshu 215500,, 215500, Changshu, CHINA.
Zizania latifolia is the second aquatic vegetable in China. The circular valorization of its waste bracts remains ongoing concern. In this work, the cellulase-microwave-assisted extraction (CMAE) of polysaccharides from waste Z.
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