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| http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/frhs.2023.1168559 | DOI Listing |
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Biology: The Open Road to a Theory of Life.
Biology (Basel)
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Molecular and Integrative Biosciences Research Programme, Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, PL 56, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFWhat are they all doing in that restaurant? Perspectives on the use of theory of mind.
Front Psychol
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Neuroscience Institute of Turin, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
If "theory of mind" is conceived as reasoning in a strict sense, then it can be said to be useful only at certain times; however, this leaves the rest of social cognition hardly comprehensible. If "theory of mind" is used instead to refer to a mentalist ontology and the consequent awareness that we ourselves and the others function on mental states, then we need new approaches that explain the flow of social experience. To illustrate these points, we outline the general conceptual framework that underlies most empirical studies of theory of mind and discuss their pros and cons; then, we discuss the Theory of Mind Assessment Scale, a tool developed to investigate the complexity of theory of mind, which adopts a different perspective and has been successfully tested on numerous populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrauma and the default mode network: review and exploratory study.
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Center for Neuropsychology and Consciousness, Miami, FL, United States.
While PTSD continues to be researched in great depth, less attention has been given to the continuum of traumatic responses that resides outside this diagnosis. This investigation begins with a literature review examining the spectrum of responses through the lens of the default mode network (DMN). To build upon this literature, a systematic exploratory study was incorporated, examining DMN-related neuropsychological functioning of 27 participants (16 trauma-exposed, and 11 non-trauma-exposed), with a subset (15 participants) completing neuroimaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClassification of ROI-based fMRI data in short-term memory tasks using discriminant analysis and neural networks.
Front Neuroinform
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Institute of Theoretical Physics, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland.
Understanding brain function relies on identifying spatiotemporal patterns in brain activity. In recent years, machine learning methods have been widely used to detect connections between regions of interest (ROIs) involved in cognitive functions, as measured by the fMRI technique. However, it's essential to match the type of learning method to the problem type, and extracting the information about the most important ROI connections might be challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDancing Glycoproteins: Memory Pattern Formation by Protein Folding through Hydrogen Bonding.
Curr Med Chem
December 2024
Kings College, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1ST, United Kingdom.
A considerable amount of work has been carried out on the biology of learning and memory acquisition, and retention [1-6]; however, little is known regarding how the information is written in the brain [7-9]. It is notable that in the Neuron Theory postulated by Santiago Ramón y Cajal [10], neurons were conceived to form a contiguous instead of a continuous structure. They were physically separated but could function through their connections by synapses [11].
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