Granular parakeratosis is a rare dermatosis characterized by erythematous scaly patches or papules, and plaques, often involving intertriginous areas. In this work, a 73-year-old Chinese male patient presented with a 6-month history of pruritic verrucous papules on the bilateral groin. A skin biopsy was performed and revealed the following: the horny layer showed highly compact hyperkeratosis and parakeratosis with basophilic granules; the epidermis showed obvious acanthosis with psoriasiform hyperplasia. The final diagnosis was verrucous granular parakeratosis. We also reviewed the progress in nomenclature, etiology, clinical manifestations, differential diagnosis and treatment. Different clinical manifestations may represent different clinical entities. Dermatologists should differentiate it from other diseases to make a correct diagnosis. Treatment options should be based on the variable etiologies and clinical manifestations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CCID.S401799 | DOI Listing |
Arch Dermatol Res
January 2025
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by hyperproliferation of keratinocytes and immune dysregulation. Narrow band ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) phototherapy is a common treatment for psoriasis due to its efficacy and safety profile. NOD2 is an intracellular pattern recognition receptor involved in immune responses and inflammation, and its expression is elevated in psoriatic skin.
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Department of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona.
Int J Dermatol
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Department of Dermatology, Wuhan No. 1 Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Int J Dermatol
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Department of Pathology, Instituto Dermatológico Dominicano y Cirugía de Piel Dr. Huberto Bogaert Díaz, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
Int J Dermatol
October 2024
Department of Pathology, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
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