The persistent carotid-vertebrobasilar anastomoses are arterial communications between the anterior and posterior circulations due to the persistence of embryological connections. We here present an extremely rare instance of a transclival persistent carotid-vertebrobasilar anastomosis in a 10-month-old infant, which does not fit into any of the traditionally described categories, such as the trigeminal artery, hypoglossal artery, or proatlantal artery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15910199231165613 | DOI Listing |
Purpose: To describe a case of atypical course of V3 segment of the right vertebral artery (VA) that runs through the hypoglossal canal.
Methods: A 60-year-old female was qualified as clinical control group to participate in a clinical trial and two imaging methods in High Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging (1.5T): 3D FFE TOF and 3D T1 MPRAGE were performed.
J Korean Neurosurg Soc
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Daejeon, Korea.
Persistent trigeminal artery (PTA) is the most common residual manifestation of persistent carotid-vertebrobasilar anastomosis, with the medial-type (intrasellar or sphenoidal) PTA being exceptionally rare. Aneurysms originating from the PTA trunk are not common. We present a unique case of an aneurysm located at the trunk of the medial-type PTA in a patient presenting with trigeminal neuralgia who successfully received endovascular treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Radiol Anat
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Nakamura Memorial Hospital, South 1, West 14, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, 060-8570, Hokkaido, Japan.
Purpose: A persistent trigeminal artery is the most common persistent carotid-vertebrobasilar anastomosis. Persistent trigeminal artery variants (PTAVs) terminate in the cerebellar arteries without connecting to the basilar artery; of these, the anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) is the most common. AICA duplication is frequently observed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
September 2024
Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Vascular Surgery Clinic, Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases "Dedinje", Belgrade, SRB.
We present a case of a rare vascular variation of the persistent hypoglossal artery (PHA) in a 57-year-old Caucasian female patient with a medical history of poorly controlled hypertension, headaches, diabetes mellitus, and depression. This anatomical variation was initially misdiagnosed as an internal carotid artery (ICA) aneurysm during the extracranial carotid Doppler imaging conducted due to nonspecific symptoms of cerebrovascular insufficiency, manifesting as coordination disturbances. PHA is one of the four vertebrobasilar anastomoses, originating from the cervical segment of the ICA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Case Rep
November 2024
Department of Radiology, Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Transient embryonic carotid-vertebrobasilar anastomoses can intermittently persist beyond the embryonic period. These vascular anomalies are often serendipitously identified during evaluation for unrelated disease states and pathologies. The persistent proatlantal intersegmental artery is one such recognized rare fetal anastomotic connection, often arising unilaterally.
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