Air pollution and climate change are general problems for society. This paper proposes an integrated analysis of the Air Quality Index (AQI) and meteorological conditions in Jakarta. The column-based data integration model is applied to create integrated data of the Air Quality Index and meteorological conditions. The integrated data is then used to generate a causal graph using the PC algorithm. The causal graph reveals that there exist causal relationships between pollutants and meteorological conditions, e.g, humidity, rainfall, wind speed, and duration of sunshine affect particulate matter 10 (PM[Formula: see text]); wind speed affects sulfur dioxide (SO[Formula: see text]); temperature affects ozone (O[Formula: see text]). The historical data records that the average wind speed is decreased and the number of unhealthy days has risen. Ozone and particulate matter are two pollutants that mainly influence poor air quality in Jakarta. The integrated data is also used to train Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) for forecasting. Experimental results show that LSTM using integrated data produces smaller errors for forecasting AQI and meteorological conditions.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10083178 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32817-9 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Hydraulics and Water Resource Engineering, Kombolcha Institute of Technology, KioT, Wollo University, Ethiopia.
This research aims to monitor the hydrological drought trends within the geographical confines of Ethiopia, Sudan, and Egypt in the Blue Nile River Basin. Historical drought circumstances in the basin were analyzed through the utilization of the stream flow drought index (SDI). The long-term historical drought trend was investigated via the application of the Mann - Kendall Sen (MK) test.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoil nutrients and meteorological conditions are pivotal environmental factors influencing plant growth and development. This study systematically analyzes how soil nutrients and meteorological factors influence the phenotypic growth and seed production of wild Elymus nutans in Tibet. These environmental factors are critical ecological determinants, and this research seeks to unveil the complex and diverse ecological adaptation mechanisms of the species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethodsX
June 2025
Department of Royal Rainmaking and Agricultural Aviation, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
Rainfall prediction is a crucial aspect of climate science, particularly in monsoon-influenced regions where accurate forecasts are essential. This study evaluates rainfall prediction models in the Eastern Thailand by examining an optimal lag time associated with the Oceanic Niño Index (ONI). Five deep learning models-RNN with ReLU, LSTM, GRU (single-layer), LSTM+LSTM, and LSTM+GRU (multi-layer)-were compared using mean absolute error (MAE) and root mean square error (RMSE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Int
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China.
The rapid urbanization in China has brought about serious air pollution problems, which are likely to persist for a considerable period as the urbanization process continues. In urban areas, the spatial distribution of air pollutants represented by PM has been proved mainly affected by emission, urban landscape pattern (short as ULP), as well as meteorological conditions. However, the contributions of these factors can seriously vary with different periods of urban development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPublic Health
January 2025
Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical Univesity, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi, China. Electronic address:
Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the associations, potential effects, and interactions between short-term exposure to air pollution and the risk of ischemic stroke (IS).
Study Design: An ecological study.
Methods: Daily data on IS incidents, air pollution, and meteorological conditions were collected from 2017 to 2021 in Gannan.
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