Distribution of hydrogen isotope in the soil around the Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant.

J Environ Radioact

Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, No.2019 Jialuo Road, 201800, Shanghai, China; University of Chinese Academy of Science, No.19(A) Yuquan Road, 100049, Beijing, China. Electronic address:

Published: July 2023

When a different types of reactor are operating at the same area and the same period of time, released radionuclides are hard to follow in the environment. In general, isotopic techniques can be used for source localization. To obtain the distribution of hydrogen isotope in soil, eight sampling points were selected along the local dominant wind direction with different distances away from Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant, and soil samples at different depths (0-2, 2-5, 5-10, 10-20, 20-30 cm) were collected in December 2019 and December 2020, respectively. The concentrations of hydrogen isotopes were measured in the soil samples at different depth. The spatial distribution of tritium and deuterium in the surface soil was related to soil properties and the distance from the nuclear power plant. It was found that tritium and deuterium are generally enriched in the upper layer. Determination of the deuterium concentration in the environment may be a new way to trace the released tritium from the reactors.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2023.107170DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

nuclear power
12
power plant
12
distribution hydrogen
8
hydrogen isotope
8
isotope soil
8
qinshan nuclear
8
soil samples
8
tritium deuterium
8
soil
6
soil qinshan
4

Similar Publications

Advanced microgrid optimization using price-elastic demand response and greedy rat swarm optimization for economic and environmental efficiency.

Sci Rep

January 2025

Department of Theoretical Electrical Engineering and Diagnostics of Electrical Equipment, Institute of Electrodynamics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Beresteyskiy, 56, Kyiv-57, Kyiv, 03680, Ukraine.

In this paper, a comprehensive energy management framework for microgrids that incorporates price-based demand response programs (DRPs) and leverages an advanced optimization method-Greedy Rat Swarm Optimizer (GRSO) is proposed. The primary objective is to minimize the generation cost and environmental impact of microgrid systems by effectively scheduling distributed energy resources (DERs), including renewable energy sources (RES) such as solar and wind, alongside fossil-fuel-based generators. Four distinct demand response models-exponential, hyperbolic, logarithmic, and critical peak pricing (CPP)-are developed, each reflecting a different price elasticity of demand.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Energy feature extraction and visualization of voltage sags using wavelet packet analysis for enhanced power quality monitoring.

Sci Rep

January 2025

Department of Theoretical Electrical Engineering and Diagnostics of Electrical Equipment, Institute of Electrodynamics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Beresteyskiy, 56, Kyiv-57, Kyiv, 03680, Ukraine.

Power quality (PQ) disturbances, such as voltage sags, are significant issues that can lead to damage in electrical equipment and system downtime. Detecting and classifying these disturbances accurately is essential for maintaining reliable power systems. This paper introduces a novel approach to voltage sag analysis by employing wavelet packet analysis combined with energy-based feature extraction to enhance PQ monitoring.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This study simulated the dispersion of Cs in the North Pacific using a Lagrangian particle model, incorporating basin-wide atmospheric deposition and direct release from the Fukushima accident. Three experiments examined the impact of vertical diffusion and velocity on dispersion behavior. EXP01 and EXP02 assumed zero vertical velocity with different vertical diffusion coefficients (1 × 10 and 2 × 10 m/s, respectively), while EXP03 used a 3-day average vertical velocity and the same diffusion coefficient as EXP01.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

During the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP) accident on March 11, 2011, radionuclides such as tritium were released into the environment across Japan, obscuring the natural background signal of tritium in precipitation. This anthropogenic component was rapidly washed out by precipitation according to measurements in Japan. However, the impact of the accident on the natural tritium-based estimation of water system transit times in Fukushima and other prefectures in Japan remains uncertain.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Inverse dose protraction effects of high-LET radiation: evidence and significance.

Mutat Res Rev Mutat Res

January 2025

Radiation Epidemiology Branch, National Cancer Institute, MD 20892-9778, USA; Faculty of Health, Science and Technology, Oxford Brookes University, Headington Campus, OX3 0BP, UK.

Biological effects of ionizing radiation vary with radiation quality, which is often expressed as the amount of energy deposited per unit length, i.e., linear energy transfer (LET).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!