In this review, the development of communication systems and devices that convey language tactually is examined, first from an historical perspective focusing on the communities who use the tactile modality to substitute for impairments in vision and/or hearing. Then, the more recent developments in wearable tactile communication systems for conveying text and speech to those without sensory impairments are reviewed. The performance of tactile display technology developed for these user communities is discussed in the context of the proficiency achieved by skilled users of natural methods of tactile communication. In tracing the history of tactile devices used to convey language, it is evident that technological advances in other domains, such as screen readers and speech synthesizers for the visually impaired and cochlear implants for those with hearing loss, have had a profound impact on the requirements for effective tactile language systems. For some communities, such as the Deafblind, it is essential that the tactile communication platform is bi-directional so that the user can both send and receive language. Devices developed to address such needs have yet to achieve commercial success. Recent research on wearable tactile displays has highlighted the importance of extensive training for learning and retaining languages presented tactually.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TOH.2023.3257539 | DOI Listing |
Biochem Mol Biol Educ
December 2024
Dirección Académica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede de La Paz, La Paz, Colombia.
The COVID-19 pandemic affected a large range of in-person education activities in Colombia. This created great limitations in academic performance for students with reduced access to communication technologies and deepened the educational gaps in the country. This was particularly true for sciences such as biochemistry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Remote-sighted assistance (RSA) is a technology designed to provide assistance for visually impaired people (VIPs). In this scene, a remote-sighted agent communicates and sends commands to navigate and assist VIPs via real-time video sent back. However, the latency in real-time video and the deviation in the execution of instructions by VIPs are two important factors that affect the performance of agents to guide them.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Ther Massage Bodywork
December 2024
Department of Nursing, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Background: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention stated that about 1 in every 44 children between the ages of 4 and 8 years old had been identified with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Complementary interventions such as massage are crucial for the improvement of the health outcomes of ASD patients, such as abnormal sensory response; Autism Behavior Checklist; parenting stress, self-regulatory difficulties, social, language, and communication abilities; tactile or oral abnormalities; Vineland daily living skills; Vineland socialization; Childhood Autism Rating Scale; Preschool Language Scale 5th Edition (PLS-5) auditory communication; and PLS-5 expressive communication.
Purpose: We aim to systematically investigate the effects of different types of massage on self-regulatory difficulties, tactile and oral abnormalities, and parenting stress in children with ASD.
Small
December 2024
School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, University of Science and Technology of China, No.96, JinZhai Road Baohe District, Hefei, Anhui, 230027, P. R. China.
Enhancing the sensitivity and extending the linear sensing range of flexible pressure sensors are crucial for their development and incorporation in wearable electronics. Conventional sensors face a trade-off between sensitivity and linear sensing range, which is often limited by the monotonicity of materials and structural design. To address this challenge, a new piezoresistive flexible sensor is developed in this work, drawing inspiration from the intricate microstructure and pressure-sensing capabilities of human skin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Psychol
November 2024
Institute of Psychology, Károli Gáspár University of the Reformed Church in Hungary, Budapest, Hungary; Ádám György Psychophysiology Research Group, Budapest, Hungary.
Stimulation of C-tactile afferents with gentle slow stroking of the hairy skin, also called affective touch, evokes a pleasant sensation. We intended to describe psychological and tonic physiological changes evoked by slow stroking, as well as associations between pleasantness of skin sensation and physiological changes and trait-like self-reported characteristics (i.e.
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