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Hand Preferences in Olive Baboons (Papio anubis) During Cognitive Performance on Match-to-Sample Tasks and Natural Behaviors.
Am J Primatol
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Department of Psychology, College of Liberal Arts, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York, USA.
An individual shows handedness when they consistently prefer one hand over the other for tasks that can be performed with either hand. Humans have a population-level right-hand preference, and past research shows that a variety of nonhuman primate species also show hand preferences. More complex manual tasks elicit stronger hand preferences than less complex manual tasks, but not much is known about hand preferences during a cognitive task in nonhuman primates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn African perspective to biodiversity conservation in the twenty-first century.
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci
January 2025
Georgina Mace Centre for the Living Planet, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Ascot SL5 7PY, UK.
Africa boasts high biodiversity while also being home to some of the largest and fastest-growing human populations. Although the current environmental footprint of Africa is low compared to other continents, the population of Africa is estimated at around 1.5 billion inhabitants, representing nearly 18% of the world's total population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUncertainty-aware diabetic retinopathy detection using deep learning enhanced by Bayesian approaches.
Sci Rep
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Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Benazir Bhutto Shaheed University Lyari, Karachi, 75660, Pakistan.
Deep learning-based medical image analysis has shown strong potential in disease categorization, segmentation, detection, and even prediction. However, in high-stakes and complex domains like healthcare, the opaque nature of these models makes it challenging to trust predictions, particularly in uncertain cases. This sort of uncertainty can be crucial in medical image analysis; diabetic retinopathy is an example where even slight errors without an indication of confidence can have adverse impacts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFactors influencing choice of residency program among medical intern doctors and medical students: a cross-sectional survey.
BMC Med Educ
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Internal Medicine Residency Training Program, Medical Specialty Board, Muscat, Oman.
Introduction: The global shortage of healthcare professionals is a critical concern, with an estimated deficit of 18 million workers by 2030, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Oman faces challenges with its doctor-to-population ratio falling below the global average. This study examines the factors influencing residency program choices among Omani medical students and interns, with a specific focus on internal medicine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Effect of Training Experience on Cardiac Morphology in Resistance Exercise Practitioners: A Study on Left Ventricular Systolic and Diastolic Parameters and Left Atrium Mechanical Functions.
Medicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.
: Resistance exercises (REs) are a type of physical activity that individuals from many age groups have been doing recreationally, both as amateurs and professionally, in their daily lives in recent years. It is crucial to understand the effects of such sports on cardiac morphology in order to maximize the benefit of training and to tailor the training content accordingly. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between training experience (TE) and left ventricular (LV) systolic and diastolic parameters and left atrial (LA) mechanical function in healthy subjects who regularly performed RE for different durations.
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