We assessed whether neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage, as measured by the Area Deprivation Index (ADI), was associated with an increased risk of postpartum readmission. This is a secondary analysis from nuMoM2b (Nulliparous Pregnancy Outcomes Study: Monitoring Mothers-To-Be), a prospective cohort of nulliparous pregnant individuals from 2010 to 2013. The exposure was the ADI in quartiles, and the outcome was postpartum readmission; Poisson regression was used. Among 9,061 assessed individuals, 154 (1.7%) were readmitted postpartum within 2 weeks of delivery. Individuals living with the most neighborhood deprivation (ADI quartile 4) were at increased risk of postpartum readmission compared with those living with the lowest neighborhood deprivation (ADI quartile 1) (adjusted risk ratio 1.80, 95% CI 1.11-2.93). Measures of community-level adverse social determinants of health, such as the ADI, may inform postpartum care after delivery discharge.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000005151 | DOI Listing |
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel.
Background: We aim to identify risk factors contributing to extended rehospitalizations in patients diagnosed with postpartum endometritis requiring intravenous antibiotics.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study examined postpartum endometritis patients readmitted for treatment from 2014 to 2022, comparing short (≤ 48 h) and prolonged hospitalization (> 48 h). Data included patient demographics, medical history, presentation parameters, vaginal examination findings, sonographic data, laboratory results, and details of the current labor to create a scoring system predicting prolonged hospitalization risk.
Obesity (Silver Spring)
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Objective: The objective of this study was to examine whether obesity without preexisting or gestational comorbidities is associated with postpartum hospital use (PHU).
Methods: We studied 2016 to 2018 birth certificate and discharge data on 178,729 New York City births without International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) codes at delivery for diabetes; hypertension; placental disease; anemia; thyrotoxicosis; bariatric surgery; and pulmonary, cardiac, renal, bleeding, autoimmune, digestive, neuromuscular, mental, or substance-use disorders. We defined PHU as ≥1 readmission or emergency department visit within 30 days of delivery discharge.
Pregnancy Hypertens
December 2024
Section of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Chicago Medicine, IL, United States. Electronic address:
Objective: To describe postpartum visit attendance and postpartum blood pressure control among patients enrolled in a remote patient monitoring program and compare these outcomes by race.
Study Design: A prospective cohort study of postpartum patients with a diagnosis of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy at the University of Chicago between October 2021 and April 2022. All patients received remote patient monitoring as routine care but consented separately for the use of their data.
Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (Wen).
Background: Given the risks associated with congenital heart disease in the postpartum period, epidemiologic data identifying risk factors and timing of complications may be useful in improving postpartum care.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the timing of, risk factors for, and complications associated with 60-day postpartum readmissions following deliveries with maternal congenital heart disease.
Study Design: The 2010-2020 Nationwide Readmissions Database was used for this retrospective cohort study.
Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM
December 2024
Prisma Health Upstate/University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, Greenville, SC (Pratt and Carlson).
Background: Postpartum hypertension is an increasingly prevalent problem and optimizing its treatment is imperative in reducing maternal morbidity and improving long-term health outcomes. Despite this, data on treatment of postpartum hypertension is limited. While most available studies focus on labetalol and nifedipine ER, these medications are not frequently used for hypertension treatment in the non-obstetric setting.
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