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| http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1161892 | DOI Listing |
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CompositIA: an open-source automated quantification tool for body composition scores from thoraco-abdominal CT scans.
Eur Radiol Exp
January 2025
Imaging Institute of Southern Switzerland, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Lugano, Switzerland.
Background: Body composition scores allow for quantifying the volume and physical properties of specific tissues. However, their manual calculation is time-consuming and prone to human error. This study aims to develop and validate CompositIA, an automated, open-source pipeline for quantifying body composition scores from thoraco-abdominal computed tomography (CT) scans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFeasibility of generating sagittal radiographs from coronal views using GAN-based deep learning framework in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
Eur Radiol Exp
January 2025
IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy.
Background: Minimizing radiation exposure is crucial in monitoring adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have emerged as valuable tools being able to generate high-quality synthetic images. This study explores the use of GANs to generate synthetic sagittal radiographs from coronal views in AIS patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNursing Care of the Patient With Epidural Analgesia.
Pain Manag Nurs
January 2025
Independent Consultant, Wilmington, NC.
Purpose: Although nurses frequently are responsible to care for and ensure safety of patients receiving epidural analgesia resources to guide them in this care are difficult to locate and not inclusive of all aspects of such care. The purpose of this manuscript is to provide a comprehensive resource to provide information for nurses when caring for patients receiving analgesia via an epidural catheter.
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Fast is fine, but accuracy is everything: making intraoperative transfusion decisions using point-of-care testing.
Br J Anaesth
February 2025
Transfusion Research Unit, Department of Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Department of Clinical Haematology, Monash Health, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Accurate and timely diagnostic information is a vital adjunct to clinical assessment to inform therapeutic decision-making, including decisions to transfuse, or not transfuse, blood components. A prospective cohort study of diagnostic point-of-care (POC) haemoglobin measurements on arterial or central venous samples from adults undergoing major noncardiac surgery compared three widely used devices, HemoCue®, i-STAT™, and the Rad-67™ pulse CO-Oxymeter® finger sensor device, against standard laboratory haemoglobin measurements, but importantly not against a blood gas analyser. The study focused on haemoglobin results below 100 g L to establish the utility of these devices to guide red cell transfusion decisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUse of glomerular filtration rate to estimate perioperative cardiac risk.
Br J Anaesth
February 2025
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address:
Preoperative estimated glomerular filtration rate is an inexpensive but useful tool in predicting cardiovascular perioperative complications. Estimated glomerular filtration rate, especially considering its interaction with age, might act as a proxy for severity of cardiovascular disease. Further studies regarding the predictive power of estimated glomerular filtration rate to identify patients at risk of perioperative cardiovascular complications are essential.
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