A CMOS differential-drive bootstrap (BS) rectifier achieving an efficient dynamic threshold voltage ( V)-drop compensation at high-frequency RF inputs is proposed for small biomedical implants with wireless power transmission. A bootstrapping circuit with a dynamically controlled NMOS transistor and two capacitors is proposed to implement a dynamic V-drop compensation (DVC). The proposed bootstrapping circuit dynamically compensates the V drop of the main rectifying transistors by generating a compensation voltage only when the compensation is required, improving the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the proposed BS rectifier. The proposed BS rectifier is designed for an ISM-band frequency of 433.92 MHz. A prototype of the proposed rectifier is co-fabricated in a 0.18- μm standard CMOS process with another configuration of the rectifier and two conventional BS rectifiers for fair performance comparison at various conditions. According to the measurement results, the proposed BS rectifier achieves better DC output voltage level, voltage conversion ratio, and PCE than the conventional BS rectifiers. With 0-dBm input power, 433.92-MHz frequency, and 3-k Ω load resistor, the proposed BS rectifier achieves a peak PCE of 68.5%.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TBCAS.2023.3264988 | DOI Listing |
Waste Manag
January 2025
College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China.
The utilization of natural waste gravel soil as base course material contributes to environmental protection and carbon emission reduction. The purpose of this research is to establish a new model for automated gradation design of the composite soil stabilizer-stabilized waste gravel soil (CSSWGS). A gradation range of CSSWGS has been proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China.
Transformer is a powerful model widely used in artificial intelligence applications. It contains complex structures and has extremely high computational requirements that are not suitable for embedded intelligent sensors with limited computational resources. The binary quantization technology takes up less memory space and has a faster calculation speed; however, it is seldom studied for the lightweight transformer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiology and Biophysics, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065.
We examine the role of higher-order transient structures (HOTS) in M2R regulation of GIRK channels. Electron microscopic membrane protein location maps show that both proteins form HOTS that exhibit a statistical bias to be near each other. Theoretical calculations and electrophysiological measurements suggest that channel activity is isolated near larger M2R HOTS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChest
December 2024
Children's Hospital of Orange County, University California, Irvine, Orange County, Calif.
The small airways comprise generations 8 to 23 of the bronchial tree, consist of airways with an internal diameter <2mm, and are classically difficult to assess and treat in persistent asthma. Small airways dysfunction (SAD) is integral to the asthma management paradigm as it is associated with poorer symptom control, greater levels of type 2 inflammation, and has been proposed as a potential treatable asthma trait. Although identification of SAD by oscillometry has been found to be clinically useful in managing asthma, very few physicians, including specialists, use this technique as part of standard or adjunct evaluation of lung function to diagnose asthma, grade severity of airway obstruction, ascertain disease control or the risk for future exacerbations or to make management decisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
December 2024
MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Display Materials and Devices, Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for Quantum Dot Display, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Optoelectronics & Nanomaterials, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China.
Reconfigurable field-effect transistors (RFETs) offer notable benefits on electronic and optoelectronic logic circuits, surpassing the integration, flexibility, and cost-efficiency of conventional complementary metal-oxide semiconductor transistors. The low on/off current ratio of these transistors remains a considerable impediment in the practical application of RFETs. To overcome these limitations, a van der Waals heterojunction (vdWH) transistor composed of WSe/TaNiSe has been proposed.
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