Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors are promising channel materials for continued downscaling of complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) logic circuits. However, their full potential continues to be limited by a lack of scalable high- dielectrics that can achieve atomically smooth interfaces, small equivalent oxide thicknesses (EOTs), excellent gate control, and low leakage currents. Here, large-area liquid-metal-printed ultrathin GaO dielectrics for 2D electronics and optoelectronics are reported. The atomically smooth GaO/WS interfaces enabled by the conformal nature of liquid metal printing are directly visualized. Atomic layer deposition compatibility with high- GaO/HfO top-gate dielectric stacks on a chemical-vapor-deposition-grown monolayer WS is demonstrated, achieving EOTs of ∼1 nm and subthreshold swings down to 84.9 mV/dec. Gate leakage currents are well within requirements for ultrascaled low-power logic circuits. These results show that liquid-metal-printed oxides can bridge a crucial gap in dielectric integration of 2D materials for next-generation nanoelectronics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.3c02128 | DOI Listing |
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