Background: Physical inactivity among the general population is of great concern in public health.
Objective: This narrative review aims to identify promising physical activity (PA) public policies based on the best available evidence from the literature.
Methods: The study is a narrative synthesis of 'reviews of reviews' of public policies designed to increase physical activity among either (a) youths or (b) the community at large. We searched the literature for reviews of reviews of public policies of any country relevant to physical activity, physical inactivity, or sedentary behaviour published since 1 January 2000, in four databases.
Results: Based on 12 reviews of reviews published between 2011 and 2022, we identified seven potentially effective PA public policies. Six of the seven were youth-based public policies that would be implemented in schools. The seventh was a policy aimed at establishing and promoting walking groups.
Conclusions: Policymakers seeking to increase PA should consider focusing on school-based PA policies and community-based walking groups, as this is where the evidence base is greatest. To implement these policies, pilot studies to assess the efficacy of such programmes in local communities should first be conducted due to methodological limitations in the underlying literature and questions of generalisability and reproducibility.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2023.2194715 | DOI Listing |
Glob Ment Health (Camb)
January 2025
Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
This study aimed to investigate the effects of physical multimorbidity on the trajectory of cognitive decline over 17 years and whether vary across wealth status. The study was conducted in 9035 respondents aged 50+ at baseline from nine waves (2002-2019) of the English Longitudinal Study of Aging. A latent class analysis was used to identify patterns of physical multimorbidity, and mixed multilevel models were performed to determine the association between physical multimorbidity and trajectories of cognitive decline.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Qual Saf
January 2025
Quality, Patient Safety and Clinical Management, Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Introduction: In the pediatric setting, overprescribing of antibiotics contributes to the rise of multidrug-resistant organisms. Antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) are recommended to optimize antibiotic use and combat resistance. However, the implementation of ASPs in low- and middle-income countries faces several challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gen Fam Med
January 2025
Background: Deprescribing is a critical component of clinical practice, especially in geriatric medicine. Nevertheless, the attributes of patients who are prepared for, interested in, and could potentially benefit from deprescribing have not been well examined. The Patient Perceptions of Deprescribing (PPoD) evaluates patients' overall readiness for deprescribing and is complemented by an 11-item validated short form (SF-PPoD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Glob Womens Health
December 2024
Department of Community Medicine, KMCH Institute of Health Sciences and Research, Coimbatore, India.
Objective: To examine women's perceptions of modern menstrual hygiene methods (MMHM), such as tampons and menstrual cups, focusing on socio-demographic variations and special groups in the Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu.
Methods: A qualitative study among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) group was conducted using Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) among twelve women subgroups independently in 2023.
Results: The present study involved 23 focus group discussions (FGDs) across various groups of women, including those in formal and informal sectors, urban and rural areas, school and college students, healthcare workers, women in sports, tribal women, transgender women, and female sex workers (FSW), with a total of 188 participants.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Health Policy, Management and Behavioral Science, Indian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar, Gandhinagar, IND.
Introduction: Effective training is required to enhance hospital administrators' abilities and improve performance. This study evaluates the training needs and their association with the self-efficacy of hospital administrators in public and private hospitals in Western India.
Methodology: This study evaluated the training needs of hospital administrators using a survey-based methodology and a descriptive cross-sectional design.
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