The outcome for patients with recurrent and metastatic germ cell tumors can be dismal, and novel salvage therapies are required for these patients. Here we describe a case of metastatic germ cell tumor in which 30% of cells were positive for PD-L1. This tumor achieved a durable response to toripalimab, a monoclonal anti-PD-1 antibody. Follow-up for 36 months post-treatment confirmed no disease progression. Continuous remission was maintained even when treatment was interrupted after 18 months because of an immune-related adverse event (allergic rhinitis). Thus, toripalimab may be an alternative choice for salvage therapy in patients with recurrent and metastatic germ cell tumors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/imt-2022-0228 | DOI Listing |
J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect
November 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, HCA Healthcare, MountainView Hospital, 2880 N Tenaya Way, 89128, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
Paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis (PLE) is a poorly understood condition, thought to be caused by the cross-reacting of tumor antibodies with neurons in the brain, resulting in neuropsychiatric sequelae, such as personality and behavioral changes, psychosis, memory loss, and seizures. Anti-contactin-associated protein-like 2 (CASPR2) antibodies can cause PLE in patients with particular tumors, which in most cases can be identified as thymoma, lung cancer, or endometrial cancer. Some case reports show rare instances with other tumors, such as throat or sigmoid carcinoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuant Imaging Med Surg
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Seventh Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Background: Pineal region tumors encompass a wide range of pathologies, presenting challenges in pre-surgical characterization and exhibiting variable prognostic outcomes across different tumor types. This study aims to identify key imaging features from pre-treatment magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of pineal region tumors to aid in prognostic analysis.
Methods: We retrospectively enrolled 33 patients with pineal region tumors who underwent pre-treatment imaging at the Seventh Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital between January 2010 and June 2023.
Cureus
December 2024
Medical Corps, Israel Defense Forces, Haifa, ISR.
Testicular tumors represent the most common solid organ malignancy in young and adult males. Sex cord-stromal tumors are the second-largest group of primary testicular cancers, after germ-cell tumors. Sertoli cell (SC) tumors of the testis are relatively rare, accounting for only a small fraction of testicular tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSkeletal Radiol
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Moffit Cancer Center Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
The sacrum can harbor a diverse group of both benign and malignant tumors, including metastases. Primary tumors of the sacrum can arise from bone, cartilage, marrow, notochordal remnants, or surrounding nerves and vessels. Among a variety of primary tumors of the spine, chordoma, germ cell tumors and Ewing's sarcoma are recognized for their propensity to occur in the sacrum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Drug Resist
December 2024
Cancer Research Institute, Biomedical Research Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava 84505, Slovak Republic.
Mutations in the mitochondrial (mt) genome contribute to metabolic dysfunction and their accumulation relates to disease progression and resistance development in cancer cells. This study explores the mutational status of the mt genome of cisplatin-resistant -sensitive testicular germ cell tumor (TGCT) cells and explores its association with their respiration parameters, expression of respiratory genes, and preferences for metabolic pathways to reveal new markers of therapy resistance in TGCTs. Using Illumina sequencing with Twist Enrichment Panel, the mutations of mt genomes of sensitive 2102EP, H12.
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