Pigmented Lesions of the Oral Cavity.

Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am

University of Kentucky College of Dentistry, 770 Rose Street, Lexington, KY 40536, USA. Electronic address:

Published: May 2023

Pigmented lesions are a common finding in the oral cavity. Oral pigmented lesions may range from solitary to multiple, pinpoint to diffuse, and have a variety of clinical implications. Nearly all solitary pigmented lesions require a biopsy to rule out mucosal melanoma. Oral mucosal melanoma has a grim prognosis and early discovery is of utmost importance. Multiple pigmented lesions in the oral cavity may indicate a systemic condition about which the patient may not be aware. The presentation and management of these various lesions is the focus of this article.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coms.2022.10.008DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

pigmented lesions
20
oral cavity
12
lesions oral
8
mucosal melanoma
8
pigmented
5
oral
5
lesions
5
cavity pigmented
4
lesions common
4
common finding
4

Similar Publications

Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (Gorlin syndrome): a case report.

J Med Case Rep

January 2025

Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria.

Background: Basal cell nevus syndrome, also known as Gorlin or Gorlin-Goltz syndrome, is a hereditary condition caused by mutation in the PATCHED gene. The syndrome presents with a wide range of clinical manifestations, including basal cell carcinomas, jaw cysts, and skeletal anomalies. Diagnosis is based on specific criteria, and treatment typically includes surgical removal of basal cell carcinomas.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Lentigo maligna (LM) and lentigo maligna melanoma (LMM) are the most prevalent subtypes of melanoma, primarily affecting sun-exposed areas of the face in individuals aged 65 to 80 years. LM accounts for approximately 80 % of in situ melanomas and carries a risk of progression to LMM, which constitutes 4 % to 15 % of global cutaneous melanoma cases. This report discusses the clinical challenges and management strategies for recurrent LM, with an emphasis on accurate diagnosis and surgical intervention.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Dermoscopy of Basal Cell Carcinoma Part 2: Dermoscopic Findings by Lesion Subtype, Location, Age of Onset, Size and Patient Phototype.

Cancers (Basel)

January 2025

Department of Dermatology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Medical College, Rzeszow University, 35-310 Rzeszow, Poland.

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most prevalent type of skin cancer worldwide. Despite its low metastatic potential, certain subtypes present an aggressive clinical course. Part II focuses on the different dermoscopic patterns observed in BCC, depending on the lesion subtype, its location on the body, the patient's age, the size of the tumor, and skin phototype.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The non-ablative 1940-nm laser induces controlled thermal damage at superficial depths without ablating the epidermis.

Objective: We evaluated a new 1940-nm fractional diode laser for improving pigmentation and skin texture.

Materials And Methods: Participants with mild to severe benign pigmented lesions received up to three laser treatments.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!